Investigation of Chocolate Matrix Interference on Cannabinoid Analytes

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (20) ◽  
pp. 5699-5706 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D. Dawson ◽  
Robert W. Martin
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1800774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuyao Huang ◽  
Jiating Zheng ◽  
Qian Yang ◽  
Guosheng Chen ◽  
Jianqiao Xu ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 2450-2458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Yu-Chen Lin ◽  
Cheng-Fan Lin ◽  
Yu-Ting Tsai ◽  
Hank Hui-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
...  

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) constitute a class of chemicals of emerging concern due to the potential risks they pose to organisms and the environment, even at low concentrations (ng/L). Recent studies have found that PPCPs are not efficiently removed in secondary wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). This study has: (1) simultaneously investigated the occurrence of sixty-one PPCPs using solid phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, (2) evaluated removal efficiencies of target PPCPs in six WWTPs that discharge effluents into major Taiwanese rivers, and lastly (3) examined matrix interference during analysis of target PPCPs in water samples. The twenty target PPCPs were chosen for their high detection frequencies, high influent concentrations, and stability during wastewater treatment processes. Caffeine and acetaminophen were detected at the highest concentrations (as high as 24,467 and 33,400 ng/L) and were effectively removed (both >96%); other PPCPs were detected in the high ng/L range but were not effectively removed. Matrix interference (by ion suppression or enhancement) during the analysis resulted in underestimation of the removal efficiencies of erythromycin-H2O, cefazolin, clarithromycin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1306-1315
Author(s):  
Hongyan Li ◽  
Bei Zheng ◽  
Chunfu Li ◽  
Jiale Zheng ◽  
Yanfen Zhang

Matrix interference is a common problem in the measurement of trace elements in water via ICP-MS.


2014 ◽  
Vol 403 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 52-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Schwickart ◽  
Freshta Mehrzai ◽  
Jennifer Pearson ◽  
Nabila Shaghasi ◽  
Carlos Chavez ◽  
...  

Bioanalysis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 2701-2712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A Partridge ◽  
Elif Kabuloglu Karayusuf ◽  
Gangadhar Dhulipala ◽  
Robert Dreyer ◽  
Thomas Daly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 976-980
Author(s):  
Richard A Niemann

Abstract Surrogate spiking the sample with 1000 parts per trillion (pptr) 1,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1378-TCDD) has doubled analytical throughput in determining toxic 2378-TCDD (analyte) at the low partper- trillion level in fish, using multicolumn high resolution liquid chromatographic cleanup before quantitation by capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection. The 1378- and 2378-TCDD were recovered equally and were well separated by the capillary column so that the earlier-eluting surrogate did not interfere with the quantitation of levels of analyte many-fold lower. Matrix interference contributed <1 % bias in surrogate quantitation. Using surrogate recovery to correct for analyte losses during analysis, accuracy averaged (n = 7) 105% in determining 18 or 45 pptr 2378-TCDD added to fish without detectable bioincurred analyte. Analyses of selected fish with bioincurred 2378-TCDD gave results comparable to earlier work where recovery correction required a second analysis of sample fortified with analyte. With surrogate fortification, repeatability of determination (n = 3 or 4) improved markedly to <5% relative standard deviation at 37-46 pptr.


2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Žele ◽  
Silvestra Kobal ◽  
Gorazd Vengušt ◽  
Andrej Bidovec ◽  
Anton Vengušt ◽  
...  

A sensitive and reliable method for the determination of trace amounts of abamectin in muscles, kidneys and fat tissue of fallow deer is presented. Abamectin was extracted from the tissues with acetonitrile and the extract was cleaned up on a C8 solid-phase extraction cartridge. Abamectin residue was derivatised with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride and 1-methylimidazole, and determined using reversed- phase high-performance liquid chromatography under isocratic conditions and fluorescence detection. The recoveries of the method were high and consistent, ranging from 78% to 90%. The limit of detection of the method was below 1 μg/kg when analysing muscle, kidney and fat tissue. Matrix-matched calibration was used in order to obtain accurate values and to avoid matrix interference.


1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1645-1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
P M Rainey ◽  
K E Rogers ◽  
W L Roberts

Abstract The major phenytoin metabolite, 5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin glucuronide (HPPG), was primarily responsible for the positive bias noted when uremic specimens were assayed with the Abbott TDx Free Phenytoin fluorescence polarization immunoassay. The amount of bias depended on both HPPG and phenytoin concentration, increasing with increases in either concentration. The new Abbott TDx II assays for phenytoin and free phenytoin exhibited no significant cross-reactivity with HPPG and no bias in clinical specimens from uremic patients. Both assays correlated well with Emit-based assays (r >0.98), had CVs of <3.5%, and had minimum detection limits of <0.1 mg/L. Calibration curves were stable for at least 6 weeks. All of the TDx assays cross-reacted with another metabolite, 5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin (HPPH), but expected HPPH concentrations are too low to cause a clinically significant bias. The Emit-based phenytoin assay exhibited a significant matrix effect when calibrators were prepared in defibrinated plasma processed to resemble serum.


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