Microgroove-Structured PDA/PEI/PPy@PI-MS Photothermal Aerogel with a Multilevel Water Transport Network for Highly Salt-Rejecting Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation

Author(s):  
Zhaochuan Chen ◽  
Yuting Luo ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Xuemei Chen
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-346
Author(s):  
J. Quevedo ◽  
J. Pascual ◽  
V. Puig ◽  
J. Saludes ◽  
R. Sarrate ◽  
...  

The object of this paper is to provide a flowmeter data validation/reconstruction methodology that determines the annual economic efficiency of a water transport network. In this paper, the case of Aigües Ter Llobregat (ATLL) company, which manages 80% of the overall water transport network in Catalonia (Spain), will be used for illustrating purposes. Economic network efficiency is based on daily data set collected by the company using about 200 flowmeters of the network. Data collected using these sensors are used by remote control and information storage systems and they are stored in a relational database. All information provided by ATLL is analysed to detect inconsistent data using an automatic data validation method deployed in parallel with the network efficiency evaluation. As a result of the validation process, corrections of flow measurements and of billed water volume are introduced. Results from ATLL water transport network corresponding to year 2010 will be used to illustrate the approach proposed in this paper.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 3015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Karimi Pour ◽  
Vicenç Puig ◽  
Gabriela Cembrano

This paper proposes a health-aware control approach for drinking water transport networks. This approach is based on an economic model predictive control (MPC) that considers an additional goal with the aim of extending the components and system reliability. The components and system reliability are incorporated into the MPC model using a Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) modeling approach. The MPC controller uses additionally an economic objective function that determines the optimal filling/emptying sequence of the tanks considering that electricity price varies between day and night and that the demand also follows a 24-h repetitive pattern. The proposed LPV-MPC control approach allows considering the model nonlinearities by embedding them in the parameters. The values of these varying parameters are updated at each iteration taking into account the new values of the scheduling variables. In this way, the optimization problem associated with the MPC problem is solved by means of Quadratic Programming (QP) to avoid the use of nonlinear programming. This iterative approach reduces the computational load compared to the solution of a nonlinear optimization problem. A case study based on the Barcelona water transport network is used for assessing the proposed approach performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1020-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pascual ◽  
J. Romera ◽  
V. Puig ◽  
G. Cembrano ◽  
R. Creus ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 10571-10578 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pascual ◽  
J. Romera ◽  
V. Puig ◽  
R. Creus ◽  
M. Minoves

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Mei ◽  
Yanhui Su ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Shiqi Bai ◽  
Mengyu Yuan ◽  
...  

A novel BiOBr@TiO2/carbon hybrid framework as a continuous flow sunlight water purification system has been reported in the present work.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Quevedo ◽  
J. Pascual ◽  
V. Puig ◽  
J. Saludes ◽  
R. Sarrate ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The object of this paper is to provide a flowmeter data validation/reconstruction methodology that determines the annual economic and hydraulic efficiency of a water transport network. In this paper, the case of Aigües Ter Llobregat (ATLL) company, that is in charge of managing the 80% of the overall water transport network in Catalonia (Spain), will be used for illustrating purposes. The economic/hydraulic network efficiency is based on the daily data set collected by the company using about 200 flowmeters of the network. The data collected using these sensors are used by the remote control and information storage systems and they are stored in a relational database. All the information provided by ATLL is analyzed to detect inconsistent data using an automatic data validation method deployed in parallel with the evaluation of the network efficiency. As a result of the validation process, corrections of flow measurements and of the volume of billed water are introduced. The results of the ATLL water transport network obtained during year 2010 will be used to illustrate the approach proposed in this paper.</p>


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