Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Mitochondrial Damage and Inflammation by Stabilizing Mitochondrial DNA

ACS Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Zhao ◽  
Shuyun Liu ◽  
Chengshi Wang ◽  
Yizhuo Wang ◽  
Meihua Wan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cell ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Mitochondrial Damage

scholarly journals Bone mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration by transferring microRNA-199a

Cell Cycle ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-270
Author(s):  
Tao Wen ◽  
Hongshen Wang ◽  
Yongjin Li ◽  
Yongpeng Lin ◽  
Shuai Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cell ◽  
Intervertebral Disc ◽  
Disc Degeneration ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

scholarly journals Uptake and Distribution of Administered Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles in Retina

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Biji Mathew ◽  
Leianne A. Torres ◽  
Lorea Gamboa Gamboa Acha ◽  
Sophie Tran ◽  
Alice Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cell ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Paracrine Effects

Cell replacement therapy using mesenchymal (MSC) and other stem cells has been evaluated for diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. This approach has significant limitations, including few cells integrated, aberrant growth, and surgical complications. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes/Extracellular Vesicles (MSC EVs), which include exosomes and microvesicles, are an emerging alternative, promoting immunomodulation, repair, and regeneration by mediating MSC’s paracrine effects. For the clinical translation of EV therapy, it is important to determine the cellular destination and time course of EV uptake in the retina following administration. Here, we tested the cellular fate of EVs using in vivo rat retinas, ex vivo retinal explant, and primary retinal cells. Intravitreally administered fluorescent EVs were rapidly cleared from the vitreous. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) had maximal EV fluorescence at 14 days post administration, and microglia at 7 days. Both in vivo and in the explant model, most EVs were no deeper than the inner nuclear layer. Retinal astrocytes, microglia, and mixed neurons in vitro endocytosed EVs in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, our results indicate that intravitreal EVs are suited for the treatment of retinal diseases affecting the inner retina. Modification of the EV surface should be considered for maintaining EVs in the vitreous for prolonged delivery.

scholarly journals Experimental artefacts can lead to misattribution of bioactivity from soluble mesenchymal stem cell paracrine factors to extracellular vesicles

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1807674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Whittaker ◽  
Anika Nagelkerke ◽  
Valeria Nele ◽  
Ulrike Kauscher ◽  
Molly M. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cell ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Paracrine Factors

The Molecular Mechanisms Through Which Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Myelin Regeneration

2022 ◽  
pp. 2101099
Author(s):  
Kaitlin C. Clark ◽  
David Wang ◽  
Priyadarsini Kumar ◽  
Sirjan Mor ◽  
Edwin Kulubya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cell ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms
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