DNA ligase activity on chromatin and its analogs. Rejoining of DNA strands in polylysine-DNA complexes and in reconstituted chromatins

Biochemistry ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1671-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven B. Zimmerman ◽  
Cora J. Levin
Keyword(s):  
1967 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 2004-2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Little ◽  
S. B. Zimmerman ◽  
C. K. Oshinsky ◽  
M. Gellert
Keyword(s):  

The Analyst ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 139 (22) ◽  
pp. 5936-5944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hyuk Heo ◽  
Hui Hun Cho ◽  
Jung Heon Lee

A AuNP–DNA complex highly stable in extremely high ionic strength media, such as seawater, was obtained by inserting a few thymine bases into the DNA strands.


1968 ◽  
Vol 33 (0) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gellert ◽  
J. W. Little ◽  
C. K. Oshinsky ◽  
S. B. Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
E Coli ◽  

Author(s):  
K. S. McCarty ◽  
R. F. Weave ◽  
L. Kemper ◽  
F. S. Vogel

During the prodromal stages of sporulation in the Basidiomycete, Agaricus bisporus, mitochondria accumulate in the basidial cells, zygotes, in the gill tissues prior to entry of these mitochondria, together with two haploid nuclei and cytoplasmic ribosomes, into the exospores. The mitochondria contain prominent loci of DNA [Fig. 1]. A modified Kleinschmidt spread technique1 has been used to evaluate the DNA strands from purified whole mitochondria released by osmotic shock, mitochondrial DNA purified on CsCl gradients [density = 1.698 gms/cc], and DNA purified on ethidium bromide CsCl gradients. The DNA appeared as linear strands up to 25 u in length and circular forms 2.2-5.2 u in circumference. In specimens prepared by osmotic shock, many strands of DNA are apparently attached to membrane fragments [Fig. 2]. When mitochondria were ruptured in hypotonic sucrose and then fixed in glutaraldehyde, the ribosomes were released for electron microscopic examination.


Author(s):  
S.K. Aggarwal ◽  
J.M. Fadool

Cisplatin (CDDP) a potent antitumor agent suffers from severe toxic side effects with nephrotoxicity being the major dose-limiting factor, The primary mechanism of its action has been proposed to be through its cross-linking DNA strands. It has also been shown to inactivate various transport enzymes and induce hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia that may be the underlying cause for some of its toxicities. The present is an effort to study its influence on the parathyroid gland for any hormonal changes that control calcium levels in the body.Male Swiss Wistar rats (Crl: (WI) BR) weighing 200-300 g and of 60 days in age were injected (ip) with cisplatin (7mg/kg in normal saline). The controls received saline injections only. The animals were injected (iv) with calcium (0.5 ml of 10% calcium gluconate/day) and were killed by decapitation on day 1 through 5. Trunk blood was collected in heparinized tubes.


Author(s):  
George C. Ruben ◽  
Kenneth A. Marx

Certain double stranded DNA bacteriophage and viruses are thought to have their DNA organized into large torus shaped structures. Morphologically, these poorly understood biological DNA tertiary structures resemble spermidine-condensed DNA complexes formed in vitro in the total absence of other macromolecules normally synthesized by the pathogens for the purpose of their own DNA packaging. Therefore, we have studied the tertiary structure of these self-assembling torus shaped spermidine- DNA complexes in a series of reports. Using freeze-etch, low Pt-C metal (10-15Å) replicas, we have visualized the microscopic DNA organization of both calf Thymus( CT) and linear 0X-174 RFII DNA toruses. In these structures DNA is circumferentially wound, continuously, around the torus into a semi-crystalline, hexagonal packed array of parallel DNA helix sections.


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