Luminescent Gold(I) Carbenes from 2-Pyridylisocyanide Complexes: Structural Consequences of Intramolecular versus Intermolecular Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1616-1624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camino Bartolomé ◽  
Marta Carrasco-Rando ◽  
Silverio Coco ◽  
Carlos Cordovilla ◽  
Jose M. Martín-Alvarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions

Synthese, Struktur und thermisches Verhalten von Thiophosphorsäuretriamid SP(NH2)3 [1] / Synthesis, Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of Phosphorothionic Triamide SP(ΝΗ2)3 [1]

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 942-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Schnick
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Melting Temperature ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Ray Methods ◽  
Single Bonds

Phosphorothionic triamide SP(NH2)3 is obtained by slow addition of SPCl3 dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 to a satured solution of NH3 in CH2Cl2 at —50°C. Ammonium chloride is removed from the resulting precipitate by treatment with HNEt2 followed by extraction with CH2Cl2. Coarse crystalline SP(NH2)3 is obtained after recrystallization from dry methanol. The crystal structure of SP(NH2)3 has been determined by single crystal X-ray methods (Pbca; a = 922.3(1), b = 953.8(1), c = 1058.4(2) pm, Z = 8). In the crystals the molecules show non-crystallographic point symmetry C8. The P—S bond (195.4(1) pm) is slightly longer than in SPCl3. From P—N bond lengths of about 166 pm a significant electrostatic strengthening of the P—N single bonds is assumed. Weak intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (N —H · · · N ≥ 329.5 pm; N — H · · · S ≥ 348.3 pm) are observed.Investigation of thermal properties shows a melting temperature of 115°C for SP(NH2)3. According to combined DTA/TG and MS investigations above this temperature the compound decomposes by evolution of H2S and NH3 to yield amorphous phosphorus(V)nitride.

scholarly journals Crystal structures of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminoethoxy)]arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II) and of a polymorph of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminopropoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II)

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Nina R. Marogoa ◽  
D.V. Kama ◽  
Hendrik G. Visser ◽  
M. Schutte-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Donor Ligands ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Oxygen Donor ◽  
Dimensional Network

Each central platinum(II) atom in the crystal structures of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminoethoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II), [Pt(C4H10AsN2O4)Cl] (1), and of chlorido[dihydroxybis(1-iminopropoxy)arsanido-κ3 N,As,N′]platinum(II), [Pt(C6H14AsN2O4)Cl] (2), is coordinated by two nitrogen donor atoms, a chlorido ligand and to arsenic, which, in turn, is coordinated by two oxygen donor ligands, two hydroxyl ligands and the platinum(II) atom. The square-planar and trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environments around platinum and arsenic, respectively, are significantly distorted with the largest outliers being 173.90 (13) and 106.98 (14)° for platinum and arsenic in (1), and 173.20 (14)° and 94.20 (9)° for (2), respectively. One intramolecular and four classical intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions are observed in the crystal structure of (1), which give rise to an infinite three-dimensional network. A similar situation (one intramolecular and four classical intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions) is observed in the crystal structure of (2). Various π-interactions are present in (1) between the platinum(II) atom and the centroid of one of the five-membered rings formed by Pt, As, C, N, O with a distance of 3.7225 (7) Å, and between the centroids of five-membered (Pt, As, C, N, O) rings of neighbouring molecules with distances of 3.7456 (4) and 3.7960 (6) Å. Likewise, weak π-interactions are observed in (2) between the platinum(II) atom and the centroid of one of the five-membered rings formed by Pt, As, C, N, O with a distance of 3.8213 (2) Å, as well as between the Cl atom and the centroid of a symmetry-related five-membered ring with a distance of 3.8252 (12) Å. Differences between (2) and the reported polymorph [Miodragović et al. (2013). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 10749–10752] are discussed.

scholarly journals {N 1-[2-(Butylselanyl)benzyl]-N 2,N 2-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine}dichloridomercury(II)

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 1151-1154
Author(s):  
Pushpendra Singh ◽  
Harkesh B. Singh ◽  
Ray J. Butcher
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Supramolecular Assembly ◽  
Molecular Geometry ◽  
The Self ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Donor Acceptor

In the title compound, [HgCl2(C16H28N2Se)], the primary geometry around the Se and Hg atoms is distorted trigonal–pyramidal and distorted square-pyramidal, respectively. The distortion of the molecular geometry in the complex is caused by the steric demands of the ligands attached to the Se atom. The Hg atom is coordinated through two chloride anions, an N atom and an Se atom, making up an unusual HgNSeCl2 coordination sphere with an additional long Hg...N interaction. Intermolecular C—H...Cl interactions are the only identified intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions that seem to be responsible for the self assembly. These relatively weak C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds possess the required linearity and donor–acceptor distances. They act as molecular associative forces that result in a supramolecular assembly along the b-axis direction in the solid state of the title compound.

scholarly journals Molecular Structure, Spectral Investigations, Hydrogen Bonding Interactions and Reactivity-Property Relationship of Caffeine-Citric Acid Cocrystal by Experimental and DFT Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Verma ◽  
Anubha Srivastava ◽  
Karnica Srivastava ◽  
Poonam Tandon ◽  
Manishkumar R. Shimpi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Electrostatic Potential ◽  
Energy Gap ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Property Relationship ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions

The pharmaceutical cocrystal of caffeine-citric acid (CAF-CA, Form II) has been studied to explore the presence of hydrogen bonding interactions and structure-reactivity-property relationship between the two constituents CAF and Citric acid. The cocrystal was prepared by slurry crystallization. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis was done to characterize CAF-CA cocrystal. Also, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) confirmed the existence of CAF-CA cocrystal. The vibrational spectroscopic (FT-IR and FT-Raman) signatures and quantum chemical approach have been used as a strategy to get insights into structural and spectral features of CAF-CA cocrystal. There was a good correlation among the experimental and theoretical results of dimer of cocrystal, as this model is capable of covering all nearest possible interactions present in the crystal structure of cocrystal. The spectroscopic results confirmed that (O33-H34) mode forms an intramolecular (C25 = O28∙∙∙H34-O33), while (O26-H27) (O39-H40) and (O43-H44) groups form intermolecular hydrogen bonding (O26-H27∙∙∙N24-C22, O39-H40∙∙∙O52 = C51 and O43-H44∙∙∙O86 = C83) in cocrystal due to red shifting and increment in bond length. The quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis revealed (O88-H89∙∙∙O41) as strongest intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction with interaction energy −12.4247 kcal mol−1 in CAF-CA cocrystal. The natural bond orbital analysis of the second-order theory of the Fock matrix highlighted the presence of strong interactions (N∙∙∙H and O∙∙∙H) in cocrystal. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap value shows that the CAF-CA cocrystal is more reactive, less stable and softer than CAF active pharmaceutical ingredients. The electrophilic and nucleophilic reactivities of atomic sites involved in intermolecular hydrogen bond interactions in cocrystal have been demonstrated by mapping electron density isosurfaces over electrostatic potential i.e. plotting molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) map. The molar refractivity value of cocrystal lies within the set range by Lipinski and hence it may be used as orally active form. The results show that the physicochemical properties of CAF-CA cocrystal are enhanced in comparison to CAF (API).

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