scholarly journals Method Using a Density–Energy State Function with a Reference Equation of State for Fluid-Dynamics Simulation of Vapor–Liquid–Solid Carbon Dioxide

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (29) ◽  
pp. 9965-9978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Hammer ◽  
Åsmund Ervik ◽  
Svend Tollak Munkejord
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Energy State ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
State Function ◽  
Solid Carbon ◽  
Solid Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Vapor Liquid Solid ◽  
Reference Equation

scholarly journals The Hardness of Ice and Aerial Erosion

1947 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-33
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Igneous Rocks ◽  
Solid Carbon ◽  
Solid Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Rock Dust

Many authorities have demonstrated that the hardness of ice varies inversely as the temperature, which is, of course, to be expected by analogy with metals. Recently Dr. E. Blackwelder1 caused some experiments to he made at a temperature of −78.5° C., the temperature of solid carbon dioxide. At this temperature the hardness of ice was found to be approximately 6, or that of orthoclase felspar. Hitherto it had been assumed that aerial corrosion of rocks close to glaciers and snow-fields was in the main due to rock dust. It now seems likely that when air temperatures fall very low, as for instance during blizzards, ice fragments or snow could abrade certain limestones and shales and even some igneous rocks. Ice and snow may therefore play a more important part in aerial erosion than had been suspected.

The Raman spectrum of solid carbon dioxide at high pressure

1980 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 4848-4854 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Schmidt ◽  
William B. Daniels
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Raman Spectrum ◽  
Solid Carbon ◽  
Solid Carbon Dioxide
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