Functional Group Transposition: A Palladium-Catalyzed Metathesis of Ar–X σ-Bonds and Acid Chloride Synthesis

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (32) ◽  
pp. 10140-10144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximiliano De La Higuera Macias ◽  
Bruce A. Arndtsen
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baojian Xiong ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Yin Wei ◽  
Søren Kramer ◽  
Zhong Lian

Cross-coupling between substrates that can be easily derived from phenols is highly attractive due to the abundance and low cost of phenols. Here, we report a dual nickel/palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl tosylates and aryl triflates; both substrates can be accessed in just one step from readily available phenols. The reaction has a broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope (>60 examples). Furthermore, it displays low sensitivity to steric effects demonstrated by the synthesis of a 2,2’disubstituted biaryl and a fully substituted aryl product. The widespread presence of phenols in natural products and pharmaceuticals allow for straightforward late-stage functionalization, illustrated with examples such as Ezetimibe and tyrosine. NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations indicate that the nickel catalyst is responsible for activating the aryl triflate, while the palladium catalyst preferentially reacts with the aryl tosylate.


ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel A. Fernandez-Rodriguez ◽  
Qilong Shen ◽  
John F. Hartwig

Synthesis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (19) ◽  
pp. 3317-3330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Tresse ◽  
Stéphane Schweizer ◽  
Philippe Bisseret ◽  
Jacques Lalevée ◽  
Gwilherm Evano ◽  
...  

Stereoselective hydrometalation reactions of aryl- and alkyl-substituted trifluoromethylated alkynes with triethylsilane, tributylstannane, and triphenylgermane have been investigated. (E)-α-CF3-Vinylsilanes, -stannanes, and -germanes were obtained under palladium-catalyzed conditions whereas the corresponding (Z)-α-CF3-vinylgermanes were obtained under radical conditions. These reactions proceed in good to excellent yields and possess a broad functional group tolerance. Applications of the (Z)- and (E)-α-CF3-vinylgermanes in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides having diverse electronic requirements were also investigated. The corresponding (Z)- and (E)-α-CF3-styrenes were obtained as single isomers, thus demonstrating the utility of these versatile synthons for the synthesis of stereodefined trifluoromethylated alkenes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (81) ◽  
pp. 12076-12079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Cui ◽  
Hongxiang Wu ◽  
Junsheng Jian ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
...  

The first palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of amides has been developed, which proceeds via a selective cleavage of the N-acylsaccharin C–N bond. The protocol is mild, highly functional group tolerant and can be efficiently employed in the synthesis of a broad array of ynones in 48–98% yields under low catalyst loading and Cu-free conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 4390-4394
Author(s):  
Jia-Hui Zhao ◽  
Zhao-Zhao Zhou ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Xuan Su ◽  
Xi-Meng Chen ◽  
...  

Palladium catalyzed visible-light-mediated borylation of inactivated aryl and alkyl halides is reported; the method provided high yields and excellent functional group compatibility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 10759-10763
Author(s):  
Jinzhong Yao ◽  
Zhangpei Chen ◽  
Lin Yu ◽  
Leiyang Lv ◽  
Dawei Cao ◽  
...  

A palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation of methylenecyclopropanes via selective C–C σ-bond scission was achieved, in which simple hydrazones served as carbanion equivalents. This method affords high yields of C-alkylated terminal alkenes with good functional group compatibility.


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1875-1880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Fei Ji ◽  
Ya-Hua Hu ◽  
Zhi Xu ◽  
Ling-Yan Shao

A palladium-catalyzed ortho-arylation of aromatic amides ­directed by [4-chloro-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]amine as a bidentate auxiliary has been established. The reaction is characterized by normal working conditions, a broad substrate scope, and a wide functional-group tolerance. In particular, the protocol is compatible with highly sterically demanding ortho-substituted anilides and aryl iodide partners, with good yields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 2612-2617
Author(s):  
Wenhao Dai ◽  
Chunpu Li ◽  
Yichu Liu ◽  
Xu Han ◽  
Xingjun Li ◽  
...  

An efficient approach to obtain saturated seven-membered ring containing three heteroatoms has been developed by using a palladium-catalyzed [4 + 3] dearomatizing cycloaddition. This approach features mild conditions and good functional group tolerance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (68) ◽  
pp. 9446-9449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Kannaboina ◽  
Gaurav Raina ◽  
K. Anil Kumar ◽  
Parthasarathi Das

A palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of halo-substituted 7-azaindoles and other heterocycles utilizing CHCl3 as the carbonyl source has been developed for the straightforward incorporation of an amide functional group.


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