Inhibitory Effect of Phlorotannins Isolated from Ecklonia cava on Mushroom Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Formation in Mouse B16F10 Melanoma Cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 4124-4129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Young Yoon ◽  
Tae-Kil Eom ◽  
Moon-Moo Kim ◽  
Se-Kwon Kim
Homeopathy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (03) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renuka Munshi ◽  
Samidha Joshi ◽  
Gitanjali Talele ◽  
Rajesh Shah

Introduction The authors had previously conducted an in-vitro study to observe the effect of homeopathic medicines on melanogenesis, demonstrating anti-vitiligo potential by increasing the melanin content in murine B16F10 melanoma cells. A similar experiment was performed using further homeopathic preparations sourced from kojic acid (KA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; HP), 6-biopterin (BP), and [Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (NLE), some of which are known to induce vitiligo or melano-destruction at physiological dose. Materials and Methods The homeopathic preparations of BP, KA, NLE, and HP were used in 30c potency. Alcohol and potentized alcohol were used as vehicle controls. Prior to starting the main experiment, the viability of B16F10 melanoma cells after treatment with study preparations was assayed. Melanin content (at 48 h and 96 h) and tyrosinase activity in melanocytes were determined. Results At the end of 48 hours, NLE and HP in 30c potency had a significantly greater melanin content (p = 0.015 and p = 0.039, respectively) compared with controls; BP and KA in 30c potency had no significant effects. No significant changes were seen at the end of 96 hours. KA, NLE, HP, and vehicle controls showed an inhibition of tyrosinase activity. Conclusion The study demonstrated melanogenic effects of two homeopathic preparations. Further research to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of these medicines is warranted.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Yi Lien ◽  
Ching-Yu Chen ◽  
Shih-Ting Lai ◽  
Chin-Feng Chan

We investigated the kinetics of 4N-acetyl-pentapeptides, Ac-P1, Ac-P2, Ac-P3, and Ac-P4, regarding inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase activity. The peptides sequences of Ac-P1, Ac-P2, Ac-P3, and Ac-P4 were Ac-RSRFK, Ac-KSRFR, Ac-KSSFR, and Ac-RSRFS, respectively. The 4N-acetyl-pentapeptides were able to reduce the oxidation ofL-DOPA by tyrosinase in a dose-dependent manner. Of the 4N-acetyl-pentapeptides, only Ac-P4 exhibited lag time (80 s) at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. The tyrosinase inhibitory effects of Ac-P4 (IC500.29 mg/mL) were more effective than those of Ac-P1, Ac-P2, and Ac-P3, in which IC50s were 0.75 mg/mL, 0.78 mg/mL, and 0.81 mg/mL, respectively. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that all 4N-acetyl-pentapeptides were mixed-type tyrosinase inhibitors. Furthermore, 0.1 mg/mL of Ac-P4 exhibited significant melanogenesis inhibition on B16F10 melanoma cells and was more effective than kojic acid. The melanogenesis inhibition of Ac-P4 was dose-dependent and did not induce any cytotoxicity on B16F10 melanoma cells.


KSBB Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Yeon-Su Koo ◽  
Taejin Park ◽  
Ji Han Sim ◽  
Min-Seon Kim ◽  
Seung-Young Kim

Life Sciences ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nouha Nasr Bouzaiene ◽  
Fadwa Chaabane ◽  
Aicha Sassi ◽  
Leila Chekir-Ghedira ◽  
Kamel Ghedira

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1030-1035
Author(s):  
Thanitsara Songtavisin ◽  
Benjamart Pratoomthai ◽  
Warachin Gangnonngiw ◽  
Jarinyaporn Naowaboot

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