Preferential Solvation of Li+in 18.45 Aqueous Ammonia:  A Born−Oppenheimer ab Initio Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics MD Simulation

1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (42) ◽  
pp. 8524-8527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anan Tongraar ◽  
Bernd M. Rode
2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Schapiro ◽  
Mikhail N. Ryazantsev ◽  
Wan Jian Ding ◽  
Mark M. Huntress ◽  
Federico Melaccio ◽  
...  

In this paper we review the results of a group of computational studies of the spectroscopy and photochemistry of light-responsive proteins. We focus on the use of quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics protocols based on a multiconfigurational quantum chemical treatment. More specifically, we discuss the use, limitations, and application of the ab initio CASPT2//CASSCF protocol that, presently, constitutes the method of choice for the investigation of excited state organic molecules, most notably, biological chromophores and fluorophores. At the end of this Review we will also see how the computational investigation of the visual photoreceptor rhodopsin is providing the basis for the design of light-driven artificial molecular devices.


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