Anorexia nervosa bei Jungen

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 478-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pola Maria Heimann ◽  
Kerstin Konrad ◽  
Timo D. Vloet
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Psychiatrische Störung

Zusammenfassung. Die Anorexia nervosa (AN) stellt beim männlichen Geschlecht eine seltene und im Vergleich zur AN bei Mädchen und Frauen bislang kaum erforschte psychiatrische Störung dar. Aufgrund der Änderung der Diagnosekriterien im DSM-5 sowie gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen ist allerdings zu erwarten, dass es in der Zukunft zu einer Prävalenzzunahme der AN beim männlichen Geschlecht kommt. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll einen Überblick über die bestehende Datenlage u. a. hinsichtlich Epidemiologie, Ätiologie und Symptomatik geben, wobei insbesondere die Unterschiede zwischen den Geschlechtern betrachtet werden. Ziel der Übersichtsarbeit ist es, im klinischen Alltag auf die Besonderheiten der männlichen AN aufmerksam zu machen und gleichzeitig den Forschungsbedarf bei diesem Störungsbild zu unterstreichen.

scholarly journals Overcontrolled, undercontrolled, and resilient personality styles among patients with eating disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Isaksson ◽  
Ata Ghaderi ◽  
Martina Wolf-Arehult ◽  
Mia Ramklint
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
Personality Style ◽  
Personality Styles ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Poor Treatment ◽  
Atypical Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Poor Treatment Outcome

Abstract Background Personality has been suggested to be an important factor in understanding onset, maintenance, and recovery from eating disorders (ED). The objective of the current study was to evaluate personality style in different ED diagnostic groups as classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5). Methods The overcontrolled, undercontrolled, and resilient personality styles were compared in four groups of patients with EDs: anorexia nervosa restricting (ANr) (n = 34), anorexia nervosa binge eating/purging (ANbp) (n = 31), atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) (n = 29), and bulimia nervosa (BN) (n = 76). These groups were compared with a group of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) (n = 108), and a non-clinical group (NC) (n = 444). Patient data were collected at two outpatient clinics in Uppsala, Sweden. NC control data were collected through convenience sampling. Participants filled out questionnaires assessing personality style. Results The main findings were more pronounced overcontrol reported by the ANr and AAN groups compared with the BN, BPD, and NC groups, and no significant difference in resilience between the ED and the NC groups. Considerable variability of over- and undercontrol was also found within each group. Conclusions The results replicate previous findings when EDs are classified according to current diagnostic criteria (DSM-5). Taking personality styles into account may improve our understanding of certain characteristics in EDs, such as social deficits and rigidity that are attributed to poor treatment outcome.

Differentiating constitutional thinness from anorexia nervosa in DSM 5 era

2017 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Estour ◽  
Nesrine Marouani ◽  
Torrance Sigaud ◽  
François Lang ◽  
Eric Fakra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Dsm 5

scholarly journals What is OSFED? The predicament of classifying ‘other’ eating disorders

BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoe M. Jenkins ◽  
Serafino G. Mancuso ◽  
Andrea Phillipou ◽  
David J. Castle
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Clinical Feature ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Feeding And Eating Disorders ◽  
Dsm Iv

The transition from DSM-IV to DSM-5 relaxed diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and recognised a third eating disorder, binge eating disorder. However, a large proportion of cases remain in the ill-defined category of ‘other specified feeding and eating disorders’. We sought to investigate the utility of a proposed solution to classify this group further, subdividing based on the dominant clinical feature: binge eating/purging or restraint. Cluster analysis failed to identify clusters in a treatment-seeking sample based on symptoms of restraint, binge eating, purging and over-evaluation of shape and weight. Further investigation of this highly heterogeneous group is required.

Feeding and Eating Disorders

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Westmoreland ◽  
Phillip S Mehler
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Restrictive Eating ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Feeding And Eating Disorders

Feeding and eating disorders are defined by persistent disturbance of eating (or behaviors related to eating) with subsequent changes in consumption or absorption of nutrition that are detrimental to physical health and social functioning. The following eating disorders are described in the DSM-5: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, pica, rumination disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED), and unspecified feeding or eating disorder (USFED). ARFID, OSFED, USFED, rumination disorder, and binge eating disorder are new additions to the manual and are first described in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 also provides severity specifiers—mild, moderate, severe, and extreme—for the diagnoses of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. This review describes the eating disorders enumerated in the DSM-5 and provides information regarding their genesis and course. This review contains 8 tables and 79 references Key words: avoidant/restrictive eating disorder, binge eating disorder, DSM-5, eating disorder, other specified feeding or eating disorder, pharmacotherapy, pica rumination, psychotherapy, unspecified feeding or eating disorder

scholarly journals Gender differences in eating disorder psychopathology across DSM-5 severity categories of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 1098-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lazaro V. Zayas ◽  
Shirley B. Wang ◽  
Kathryn Coniglio ◽  
Kendra Becker ◽  
Helen B. Murray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Eating Disorder Psychopathology

scholarly journals The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa may change its population prevalence and prognostic value

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Mustelin ◽  
Yasmina Silén ◽  
Anu Raevuori ◽  
Hans W. Hoek ◽  
Jaakko Kaprio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Prognostic Value ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Population Prevalence

Comparing operational definitions of DSM-5 anorexia nervosa for research contexts

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany A. Brown ◽  
Lauren A. Holland ◽  
Pamela K. Keel
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Dsm 5

scholarly journals The validity of DSM-5 severity specifiers for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1109-1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn E. Smith ◽  
Jo M. Ellison ◽  
Ross D. Crosby ◽  
Scott G. Engel ◽  
James E. Mitchell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Dsm 5
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