On sex differences in spatial abilities.

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1011-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merrill Hiscock
1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Ray ◽  
Susan Georgiou ◽  
Richard Ravizza

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 361-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinna A. Ethington ◽  
Lee M. Wolfle

Using data from the “High School and Beyond” study, this paper reexamines the reason men and women differ in mathematics achievement by means of a covariance-structures causal model of mathematics achievement, which permits the estimation of effects while accounting for known measurement error in the predictor variables. Our results indicate that sex continues to have a significant effect on mathematics achievement even after controlling for sex differences in spatial abilities, background in mathematics, and interest in mathematics. Separate analyses by sex, however, indicate that the process of mathematics achievement differs between men and women. In particular, women tend to have less spatial visualization ability than men, but the effects of this variable on mathematics achievement are greater for women.


2012 ◽  
Vol 109 (10) ◽  
pp. E583-E583 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Bailey ◽  
R. A. Lippa ◽  
M. Del Giudice ◽  
R. Hames ◽  
D. C. Geary

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 368-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Langlois ◽  
Georges A. Wells ◽  
Marc Lecourtois ◽  
Germain Bergeron ◽  
Elizabeth Yetisir ◽  
...  

1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 189-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lissy F. Jarvik

An extensive review of the literature on sex differences in human intelligence leads to the conclusion that there is strong evidence for sex differences in processing both verbal and spatial information. The few genetic studies that there are all point toward a sex-linked mode of inheritance of certain spatial abilities.


1981 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Ray ◽  
Nora Newcombe ◽  
Judith Semon ◽  
Pamela M. Cole

1986 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon K. Miller ◽  
Viana Santoni

1987 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delene Visser

This study concerns the explanation of sex differences that typically occur from adolescence onwards and favour males in achievement and participation in mathematics. In the absence of conclusive biological evidence, social, emotional, and attitudinal factors were investigated in this regard. The subjects were 1 605 Afrikaans-speaking Std 5 and Std 7 students and 2 506 of their parents. Cognitive measures included mathematics achievement and several aptitude tests. Also measured were attitudinal variables such as confidence and enjoyment of mathematics, perception of the attitudes of significant others towards self, personal and general usefulness of mathematics, and the stereotyping of mathematics. For Std 7 students, but not for Std 5 students, significant differences favouring males were found in spatial abilities and several attitudinal variables. The intention to continue participation in mathematics was accurately predicted by attitudinal variables in the case of Std 7 females, but not males.


1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Voyer ◽  
Susan Voyer ◽  
M. Philip Bryden

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