Temporomandibular joint dysfunction and myofascial pain dysfunction syndromes: Parameters, etiology, and treatment.

1982 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Moss ◽  
James Garrett ◽  
June F. Chiodo

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Arora ◽  
Roma Goswami ◽  
Shrimant Raman ◽  
Pulkit Jain

Introduction:Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome (MPDS) is one of the most common and important cause of the orofacial pain.Patients with temporomandibular joint and muscle pain gradually learn to live with the symptoms although they have been exposed to a variety of treatments. In some instances the symptoms have been aggravated by the treatment, while other patients have recovered without treatment.Masticatory muscle fatigue and spasm are responsible for the cardinal symptoms of pain, tenderness, clicking, and limited function that characterize the MPD Syndrome.The symptoms of a typical temporomandibular joint dysfunction is classified as (a) pain and its sequelae, (2) clicking and crepitus, and (3) irregularities of mandibular movement.The pain can be unilateral or bilateral with varying degree of pain.Mandibular deviation is a third characteristic often evident in temporomandibularjoint patients. Mandibular deviation, in this instance, refers to the deviation from rest position to mouth wide open is a result of joint malfunction and muscle pain. Various non- surgical and surgical methods are used for the treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.Conclusion: Since MPDS consists of variable symptoms, it might be very difficult to provide any definite diagnosis and treatment. Therefore the more the specialists extend their knowledge and information about this disorder, the more they will make the best decision in this regard.



Revista CEFAC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 702-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taysa Vannoska de Almeida Silva ◽  
Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano ◽  
Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins

ABSTRACT Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a set of disorders involving the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. It is known that the progression of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease is an indication that these people are more prone to the development of this dysfunction. Thus, this study aims to investigate the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in people with Parkinson's disease. The search was performed in the databases: MEDLINE/ PubMed, LILACs, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science and PEDro, without timing or language restriction. Specific descriptors were used for each database and keywords, evaluated by the instruments: Critical Appraisal Skill Program and Agency for Health care and Research and Quality. A total of 4,209 articles were found but only 5 were included. After critical analysis of the methodology of the articles, one did not reach the minimum score required by the evaluation instruments, thus, it was excluded. The selected articles addressed, as signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, the following: myofascial pain, bruxism, limitation of mouth opening, dislocation of the articular disc and asymmetry in the distribution of occlusal contacts. Further studies are needed in order to determine the relationship between cause and effect of the analyzed variables, so as to contribute to more specific and effective therapeutic interventions.



This chapter first describes and illustrates the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It then proceeds to detail the fundamental principles of TMJ disorders (both developmental and acquired), trismus, myofascial pain, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, TMJ replacement, ankylosis, and dislocation. For each topic, useful terms and definitions are introduced and appropriate diagnostic studies are recommended. Treatment considerations are then discussed, including medical management, minor surgical procedures, and open joint surgical interventions. Finally, some of the rarer TMJ disorders are outlined, and these serve as a useful reminder of the range of differential diagnoses that exist for signs and symptoms that arise around the temporomandibular joint complex.



PEDIATRICS ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-567
Author(s):  
Myron L. Belfer ◽  
Leonard B. Kaban

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction with myofascial pain, a well-known clinical disorder in adults, is reported in children. In a series of 400 patients, 40 children less than 16 years of age were seen. Of these pediatric patients, 35% had a reactive depression as primary psychopathology. The multifactorial nature of the disorder is described. The need to differentiate this syndrome from recurrent otitis media and other pain syndromes is emphasized. A combined medical, oral surgical, and psychiatric management program is outlined.





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