For the last 50-odd years we might, just possibly, have had a comprehensive, all-inclusive and properly funded national system for the education of adults, drawing upon all potential sources of learning, provision and organisation, learner-centred but professionally staffed, accessible and genuinely democratic: in truth a genuine “education for the people” of an active society. What we now have is ‘lifelong learning’ interpreted as economically bankable skills training during the employable lifespan. This paper reveals how an extraordinary group of the country's leaders – ‘the great and the good’ of church, state, politics, industry, academia and the professions – sought to incorporate ‘genuine’ Adult Education in the 1944 Education Act, how their efforts seemed to thrive, were undermined, frustrated, and at last forgotten. It does not explain how present philosophies of education came to usurp the place of their predecessors.