Robustness of Decision-Making Competence: Evidence from an 11-year longitudinal study

Author(s):  
Andrew M. Parker ◽  
Wandi Bruine de Bruin ◽  
Baruch Fischhoff ◽  
Joshua Weller
2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 1672-1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Libert ◽  
Delphine Canivet ◽  
Catherine Ménard ◽  
Laëtitia Van Achte ◽  
Christine Farvacques ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Bimrose ◽  
Sally-Anne Barnes

Distinctive styles of client decision-making have emerged from case study research into the effectiveness of career guidance. This paper explores some findings from the third year of a longitudinal study currently underway in England, which relate to the ways clients approach transitionpoints in their careers and make the decisions that move them on. Data analysis reveals four career decision-making styles: evaluative, strategic, aspirational and opportunistic. Overall, it is evident that the choices and decisions made as individuals progress towards longer-term career destinations are multi-dimensional, complex, sometimes being implemented over an extended time frame and not always rational. For practice, implications of these findings include the need for practitioners to place less emphasis on planning for certainty and more tolerance of undecidedness.


BJPsych Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isis F.F.M. Elzakkers ◽  
Unna N. Danner ◽  
Lot C. Sternheim ◽  
Daniel McNeish ◽  
Hans W. Hoek ◽  
...  

BackgroundRelevance of diminished mental capacity in anorexia nervosa (AN) to course of disorder is unknown.AimsTo examine prognostic relevance of diminished mental capacity in AN.MethodA longitudinal study was conducted in 70 adult female patients with severe AN. At baseline, mental capacity was assessed by psychiatrists, and clinical and neuropsychological data (decision-making) were collected. After 1 and 2 years, clinical and neuropsychological assessments were repeated, and remission and admission rates were calculated.ResultsPeople with AN with diminished mental capacity had a less favourable outcome with regard to remission and were admitted more frequently. Their appreciation of illness remained hampered. Decision-making did not improve, in contrast to people with full mental capacity.ConclusionsPeople with AN with diminished mental capacity seem to do less well in treatment and display decision-making deficiencies that do not ameliorate with weight improvement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Krettenauer ◽  
Tyler Colasante ◽  
Marlis Buchmann ◽  
Tina Malti

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Candeloro Billari ◽  
Aart C. Liefbroer

Despite cohabitation becoming increasingly equivalent to marriage in some of the most ‘advanced’ Western European societies, the vast majority of people still marry. Why so? Existing theories, mostly based on various approaches tied to cognitive decision‐making, do not provide a sufficient explanation of the persistence of marriage. In this article, we argue that feelings attached to marriage, i.e. the affective evaluation of those involved in a partner relationship concerning marriage as opposed to cohabitation, explain the persistent importance of marriage as an institution. We argue that socialization, biological and social‐structural factors affect these affective evaluations. We provide a test of our hypotheses using a longitudinal study of young adults in the Netherlands. The results of our analyses are consistent with a central role of feelings in the decision to marry, as well as with a role for key moderating factors such as gender.


1982 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
A. E. Luloff ◽  
Louis E. Swanson ◽  
Rex H. Warland

The role of community attachments in decision-making models of migration is evaluated. Findings of a block model analysis (with multiple partials) are reported with data from a longitudinal study. Findings indicate that attachments to community only partially explain willingness to move.


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