The Role of Religiosity and Negativism Dominance in Social Norms Approaches to Problematic Alcohol Use by College Students

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared Cox ◽  
Scott C. Bates

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen M. Kraemer ◽  
Emily M. O'Bryan ◽  
Adrienne L. Johnson ◽  
Alison C. McLeish


Author(s):  
Elisa M. Trucco ◽  
Gabriel L. Schlomer ◽  
Brian M. Hicks

Approximately 48–66% of the variation in alcohol use disorders is heritable. This chapter provides an overview of the genetic influences that contribute to alcohol use disorder within a developmental perspective. Namely, risk for problematic alcohol use is framed as a function of age-related changes in the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors and an end state of developmental processes. This chapter discusses the role of development in the association between genes and the environment on risk for alcohol use disorder. Designs used to identify genetic factors relevant to problematic alcohol use are discussed. Studies examining developmental pathways to alcohol use disorder with a focus on endophenotypes and intermediate phenotypes are reviewed. Finally, areas for further investigation are offered.



2021 ◽  
pp. 109019812110516
Author(s):  
Danielle R. Busby ◽  
Meredith O. Hope ◽  
Daniel B. Lee ◽  
Justin E. Heinze ◽  
Marc A. Zimmerman

Racial discrimination jeopardizes a wide range of health behaviors for African Americans. Numerous studies demonstrate significant negative associations between racial discrimination and problematic alcohol use among African Americans. Culturally specific contexts (e.g., organized religious involvement) often function protectively against racial discrimination’s adverse effects for many African Americans. Yet organized religious involvement may affect the degree to which racial discrimination increases problematic alcohol use resulting in various alcohol use trajectories. These links remain understudied in emerging adulthood marked by when individuals transition from adolescence to early adult roles and responsibilities. We use data from 496 African American emerging adults from the Flint Adolescent Study (FAS) to (a) identify multiple and distinct alcohol use trajectories and (b) examine organizational religious involvement’s protective role. Three trajectory classes were identified: the high/stable, (20.76% of sample; n = 103); moderate/stable, (39.52% of sample; n = 196); and low/rising, (39.72% of the sample; n = 197). After controlling for sex, educational attainment, and general stress, the interaction between racial discrimination and organized religious involvement did not influence the likelihood of classifying into the moderate/stable class or the low/rising class, compared with the high/stable class. These results suggest organized religious involvement counteracts, but does not buffer racial discrimination’s effects on problematic alcohol use. Findings emphasize the critical need for culturally sensitive prevention efforts incorporating organized religious involvement for African American emerging adults exposed to racial discrimination. These prevention efforts may lessen the role of racial discrimination on health disparities related to alcohol use.



2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Rooney ◽  
Andrea M. Chronis-Tuscano ◽  
Suzanne Huggins


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey L. Rocha ◽  
Jessica L. Martin ◽  
Holly F. Serrao ◽  
Matthew P. Martens


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynsey R. Miron ◽  
Holly K. Orcutt ◽  
Susan M. Hannan ◽  
Kristen L. Thompson


2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 2138-2144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Ali ◽  
Jonathan S. Ryan ◽  
Kenneth H. Beck ◽  
Stacey B. Daughters


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Paulus ◽  
Jafar Bakhshaie ◽  
Chad Lemaire ◽  
Monica Garza ◽  
Melissa Ochoa-Perez ◽  
...  


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