Feelings of wantedness and consent during nonconsensual sex: Implications for posttraumatic cognitions.

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 570-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany M. Artime ◽  
Zoë D. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Cognitions ◽  
Nonconsensual Sex

scholarly journals Emotional Intensity of Trauma Memory as Moderator of the Relationship Between Posttraumatic Cognitions and PTSD Symptoms

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay ◽  
Imelu G. Mordeno
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Emotional Intensity ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Negative Cognitions ◽  
Self Blame ◽  
Posttraumatic Cognitions ◽  
Trauma Memory ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Individuals develop three types of cognitions in the aftermath of a traumatic experience: negative cognitions about the self, negative cognitions about the world, and self-blame (Foa et al., 1999). Although the relationship of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and posttraumatic cognitions has been supported in literature, memory-related responses affecting this relationship need further exploration. It was the intention of the present study to address this gap by examining the moderating role of emotional intensity of trauma memory in the relationship between posttraumatic cognitions and PTSD symptoms. In a sample of survivors of typhoon Haiyan (N = 632), one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded, it was found that in general, negative cognitions about the self and the world, but not self-blame, predict PTSD symptoms; and emotional intensity of trauma memory generally moderates the relationship between posttraumatic cognitions and PTSD. The findings of the study would be useful in the development and enhancement of interventions to help the survivors of natural disasters in maintaining their mental health and wellbeing.

scholarly journals Translation and adaptation of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (cPTCI) to Brazilian Portuguese

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz de Oliveira Meneguelo Lobo ◽  
Alice Einloft Brunnet ◽  
Thiago Loreto Garcia da Silva ◽  
Lafaiete Moreira dos Santos ◽  
Gustavo Gauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Subjective Responses ◽  
Posttraumatic Cognitions ◽  
Brazilian Version ◽  
Back Translation ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: Experiencing a traumatic event is a risk factor for the development of mental illness, especially posttraumatic stress disorder. A child's appraisals of a traumatic event may play a prominent role in the development or maintenance of the disorder. Therefore, subjective responses should be evaluated to understand the impact of a traumatic event on a child's life. This study translated and adapted the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (cPTCI) for use in linguistic and cultural contexts in Brazil. Methods: The process included translation, back-translation, language expert evaluation and expert committee's evaluation. Results: Content validity index scores were good for all dimensions after evaluation by two judges and one reformulation. The back-translation of the final version also showed that the cPTCI items in Brazilian Portuguese maintained the same meanings of the original in English. This version was tested in a sample of the target population, and all the items were above the cut-off point (minimum = 3.6; maximum = 4.0). Conclusions: This study was successful in producing a Brazilian version of the cPTCI. Further studies are underway to examine the reliability and the factorial and concurrent validity of cPTCI subscales.

Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory--Modified

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel M. Hiller ◽  
Sarah L. Halligan ◽  
Rachel Ariyanayagam ◽  
Tim Dalgleish ◽  
Patrick Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Cognitions

Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory--Spanish Version

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Negy ◽  
Abilio Reig-Ferrer ◽  
Mauricio Gaborit ◽  
Christopher J. Ferguson
Keyword(s):  
Spanish Version ◽  
Posttraumatic Cognitions

Bestiality

2020 ◽  
pp. 327-350
Author(s):  
Stuart P. Green
Keyword(s):  
Animal Rights ◽  
Nonhuman Animals ◽  
Nonconsensual Sex ◽  
Do So

The focus of this chapter is on bestiality, involving sex between humans and nonhuman animals. Some animal rights and feminist scholars have suggested that bestiality should be thought of as a form of nonconsensual sex. But to do so presupposes that animals can be harmed or wronged within the meaning of the liberal harm and wrong principles, which is far from clear. And even assuming that it does make sense to think of bestiality as involving nonconsensual sex, it needs to be asked if there is a coherent justification for criminalizing such conduct while so many other serious harms and wrongs to animals, including with respect to their sexual functions (such as breeding, neutering, spaying, and castrating) go unrestricted. Central here is the question of whether bestiality fits within the narrow sliver of animal mistreatment that is, under current law, considered sufficiently cruel to merit criminalization.

scholarly journals Online-group intervention after suicide bereavement through the use of webinars: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Wagner ◽  
Laura Hofmann ◽  
Ulrike Maaß
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Suicide Ideation ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Suicide Survivors ◽  
Event Scale ◽  
Posttraumatic Cognitions ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Suicide Bereavement ◽  
Online Group

Abstract Introduction The death of a significant person through suicide is a very difficult experience and can have long-term impact on an individual’s psychosocial and physical functioning. However, there are only few studies that have examined the effects of interventions in suicide survivors. In the present study, we examine an online-group intervention for people bereaved by suicide using a group-webinar. Methods The intervention was developed based on focus groups with the target group. The cognitive-behavioral 12-module webinar-based group intervention focuses on suicide bereavement-related themes such as feelings of guilt, stigmatization, meaning reconstruction and the relationship to the deceased. Further, the webinar includes testimonial videos and psychoeducation. The suicide survivors are randomized to the intervention or the waiting list in a group-cluster randomized controlled trial. Primary outcomes are suicidality (Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and secondary outcomes are symptoms of prolonged grief disorder (Inventory of Complicated Grief-German Version ), posttraumatic stress disorder ( Revised Impact of Event Scale ), stigmatization (Stigma of Suicide and Suicide Survivor ) and posttraumatic cognitions (Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory). Discussion Previous studies of Internet-based interventions for the bereaved were based on writing interventions showing large treatment effects. Little is known about the use of webinars as group interventions. Advantages and challenges of this novel approach of psychological interventions will be discussed. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00014426. Registered on 12 April 2018. Protocol Version 3, 21.10.2019.

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