scholarly journals Diesel exhaust particles increase nasal symptoms and IL-17A in house dust mite-induced allergic mice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hahn Jin Jung ◽  
Young-Kyung Ko ◽  
Woo Sub Shim ◽  
Hyun Jik Kim ◽  
Dong-Young Kim ◽  
...  

AbstractDiesel exhaust particles (DEPs), traffic-related air pollutants, are considered environmental factors adversely affecting allergic diseases. However, the immunological basis for the adjuvant effects of DEP in allergic rhinitis (AR) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of DEP exposure on AR using a mouse model. BALB/c mice sensitized to house dust mite (HDM) were intranasally challenged with HDM in the presence and absence of DEP. Allergic symptom scores, serum total and HDM-specific immunoglobulins (Igs), eosinophil infiltration in the nasal mucosa, cytological profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and cytokine levels in the nasal mucosa and spleen cell culture were analyzed. Mice co-exposed to HDM and DEP showed increased allergic symptom scores compared with mice exposed to HDM alone. Reduced total IgE and HDM-specific IgE and IgG1 levels, decreased eosinophil infiltration in the nasal mucosa, and increased proportion of neutrophils in BALF were found in mice co-exposed to HDM and DEP. Interleukin (IL)-17A level was found to be increased in the nasal mucosa of the co-exposure group compared with that in the HDM-exposed group. The levels of IL-4, IL-13, interferon-γ, IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP expression showed no difference between the groups with and without DEP treatment. Increased expression of IL-17A in the nasal mucosa may contribute to DEP-mediated exacerbation of AR in HDM-sensitized murine AR model.

2010 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Go Takahashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Tanaka ◽  
Keiko Wakahara ◽  
Reishi Nasu ◽  
Mikiko Hashimoto ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e60632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald B. Lee ◽  
Eric B. Brandt ◽  
Chang Xiao ◽  
Aaron M. Gibson ◽  
Timothy D. Le Cras ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (11) ◽  
pp. 997-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Sahin ◽  
D Dizdar ◽  
M E Dinc ◽  
A A Cirik

AbstractBackground:Allergic rhinitis is strongly associated with the presence of house dust mites. This study investigated the long-term effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy. Allergen-specific immunotherapy was applied over three years. The study was based on a 10-year follow up of patients with allergic rhinitis.Methods:The study was conducted between 2001 and 2015. Skin prick test results and symptom scores were evaluated before (26 patients) and after 3 years (20 patients) of allergen-specific immunotherapy (using data from a previously published study), and 10 years after allergen-specific immunotherapy had ended (20 of 26 patients).Results:The symptom scores before allergen-specific immunotherapy were significantly higher than those obtained after 3 years of allergen-specific immunotherapy and 10 years after allergen-specific immunotherapy (p < 0.0175). There were no significant differences between the scores obtained at 3 years and 10 years after allergen-specific immunotherapy (p > 0.0175).Conclusion:Subcutaneous immunotherapy is an effective treatment for house dust mite induced allergic rhinitis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Y Soh ◽  
M Thalayasingam ◽  
S Ong ◽  
E X L Loo ◽  
L P Shek ◽  
...  

AbstractBackground:Sublingual immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis sensitised to house dust mites is safe, but its efficacy is controversial and sublingual immunotherapy withBlomia tropicalishas not yet been studied. This study sought to evaluate the efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy with house dust mite extract in children and adults with house dust mite allergic rhinitis over a period of two years.Methods:A prospective observational study was conducted of children and adults diagnosed with house dust mite allergic rhinitis who were treated with sublingual immunotherapy from 2008 to 2012. Total Nasal Symptom Scores, Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life scores and medication usage scores were assessed prospectively.Results:Thirty-nine patients, comprising 24 children and 15 adults, were studied. Total Nasal Symptom Scores and Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life scores dropped significantly at three months into therapy, and continued to improve. Medication usage scores improved at one year into immunotherapy.Conclusion:Sublingual immunotherapy with house dust mite extracts, includingB tropicalis, is efficacious as a treatment for patients with house dust mite allergic rhinitis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Zhang ◽  
Xiaoting Chen ◽  
Matthew T Weirauch ◽  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
J D Burleson ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamichi Ichinose ◽  
Hirohisa Takano ◽  
Kaori Sadakane ◽  
Rie Yanagisawa ◽  
Hiroaki Kawazato ◽  
...  

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