scholarly journals Numerical study of bio-convection flow of magneto-cross nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms with activation energy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiu-Hong Shi ◽  
Aamir Hamid ◽  
M. Ijaz Khan ◽  
R. Naveen Kumar ◽  
R. J. Punith Gowda ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this study, a mathematical model is developed to scrutinize the transient magnetic flow of Cross nanoliquid past a stretching sheet with thermal radiation effects. Binary chemical reactions and heat source/sink effects along with convective boundary condition are also taken into the consideration. Appropriate similarity transformations are utilized to transform partial differential equations (PDE’s) into ordinary ones and then numerically tackled by shooting method. The impacts of different emerging parameters on the thermal, concentration, velocity, and micro-rotation profiles are incorporated and discussed in detail by means of graphs. Results reveal that, the escalation in magnetic parameter and Rayleigh number slowdowns the velocity and momentum of the fluid. The increase in Biot number, radiation and heat sink/source parameters upsurges the thermal boundary but, converse trend is seen for escalating Prandtl number. The density number of motile microorganisms acts as a growing function of bioconvection Lewis number and declining function of bioconvection Peclet number.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamir Hamid ◽  
M. Ijaz Khan ◽  
R. Naveen Kumar ◽  
R. J. Punith Gowda ◽  
B.C. Prasannakumara

Abstract In this study, a mathematical model is developed to scrutinize the transient magnetic flow of Cross nanoliquid past a stretching sheet with thermal radiation effects. Binary chemical reactions and heat source/sink effects along with convective boundary condition are also taken into the consideration. Apposite similarity transformations are utilized to transform partial differential equations (PDE’s) into ordinary ones and then numerically tackled by shooting method. The Impacts of different emerging parameters on the thermal, concentration, velocity, and micro-rotation profiles are incorporated and discussed in detail by means of graphs. Results reveals that, the escalation in Magnetic parameter and Rayleigh number slowdowns the velocity and momentum of the fluid. The increase in Biot number, radiation and Heat sink/source parameters upsurges the thermal boundary but, converse trend is seen for escalating Prandtl number. The density number of motile microorganisms acts as a growing function of bioconvection Lewis number and declining function of bioconvection Peclet number.


2020 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Sheniyappan Eswaramoorthi ◽  
Marimuthu Bhuvaneswari ◽  
S. Sivasankaran ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Soret and Dufour effects on unsteady mixed convective boundary layer flow of a viscous fluid over a stretching surface in a porous medium in the presence of magnetic field with heat generation/absorption, chemical reaction, suction/injection and convective boundary condition. The governing time-dependent partial differential equations are transformed into non-linear ordinarydifferential equations using similarity transformations. These equations subject to the appropriate boundary conditions are solved analytically by homotopy analysis method (HAM) and numerically by Runge-Kutta fourth order method and shooting technique.The numerical solution is compared with analytical solution. The influence of the different parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed in graphical as well as in tabular form. It is observed that the fluid velocity and temperature increase on increasing the buoyancy ratio parameter and heat generation/absorption parameter. Also found that the surface heat and mass transfer rates increase on increasingthe suction/injection and heat generation/absorption parameters.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. RamReddy ◽  
T. Pradeepa

AbstractThe significance of nonlinear temperaturedependent density relation and convective boundary condition on natural convection flow of an incompressible micropolar fluid with homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions is analyzed. In spite of the complicated nonlinear structure of the present setup and to allow all the essential features, the representation of similarity transformations for the system of non-dimensional fluid flow equations is attained through Lie group transformations and hence the governing similarity equations are worked out by a numerical approach known as spectral quasi-linearization method. It is noticed that in the presence of the nonlinear convection parameter enhance the velocity, species concentration, heat transfer rate, skin friction, but decreases the temperature and wall couple stress.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammarah Raees ◽  
Hang Xu

The gravity-driven film flow has been analyzed along a vertical wall subjected to a convective boundary condition. The Boussinesq approximation is applied to simplify the buoyancy term, and similarity transformations are used on the mathematical model of the problem under consideration, to obtain a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. Then the reduced equations are solved explicitly by using homotopy analysis method (HAM). The resulting solutions are investigated for heat transfer effects on velocity and temperature profiles.


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