second grade fluid
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2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Anam Naz ◽  
Umair Ali ◽  
Ashraf Elfasakhany ◽  
Khadiga Ahmed Ismail ◽  
Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi ◽  
...  

In this research work, our aim is to use the fast algorithm to solve the Rayleigh–Stokes problem for heated generalized second-grade fluid (RSP-HGSGF) involving Riemann–Liouville time fractional derivative. We suggest the modified implicit scheme formulated in the Riemann–Liouville integral sense and the scheme can be applied to the fractional RSP-HGSGF. Numerical experiments will be conducted, to show that the scheme is stress-free to implement, and the outcomes reveal the ideal execution of the suggested technique. The Fourier series will be used to examine the proposed scheme stability and convergence. The technique is stable, and the approximation solution converges to the exact result. To demonstrate the applicability and viability of the suggested strategy, a numerical demonstration will be provided.


Author(s):  
Aamir Abbas Khan ◽  
Muhammad Naveed Khan ◽  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Syed Modassir Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Ashraf

This paper deals with an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic two-dimensional second-grade fluid flow towards a permeable exponentially stretching surface with heterogeneous–homogeneous reactions. The nonuniform heat source/sink, thermal slip, and thermal radiation effect are also considered to analyze the thermal attributes. The modeled equations of motions are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by suitable transformations. A MATLAB Bvp4c approach is employed for the numerical solution of ODEs. The outcomes of various parameters are scrutinized by graphs. The quantities of interests such as Nusselt number and the skin friction are presented and discussed. The resistance effects take place due to higher estimations of second-grade parameter, as a result, the velocity field declines. The temperature field raises with the increment of radiation parameter. The concentration of nanoparticles decaying when heterogeneous-homogeneous reactions become larger. Moreover, from the tabulated data, it is noticed the growing estimations of K and M boosts the coefficient of skin friction.


Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad I Asjad ◽  
Kottakkaran S Nisar ◽  
Ilyas Khan

In this study, an unsteady natural convection flow of second-grade fluid over a vertical plate with Newtonian heating by constant proportional Caputo non-integer order derivative is presented. After developing a dimensionless flow model, the set of governing equations are solved with the help of integral transform, namely the Laplace transform and closed solutions are obtained. Also, some graphs of temperature and velocity field are drawn to see the subjectively of fractional parameter [Formula: see text] and other involved parameters of interest. It also shows dual nature for small and large time behavior due to the power-law kernel. Further, a comparative analysis between the temperature as well as the velocity fields with existing literature has been presented. Further, as a result, it is concluded that constant proportional Caputo derivative shows more decaying nature of the fluid flow properties than classical Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivatives.


Author(s):  
Nadeem Abbas ◽  
M. Y. Malik ◽  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Shafiq Hussain ◽  
A. S. El-Shafa

Stagnation point flow of viscoelastic second grade fluid over a stretching cylinder under the thermal slip and magnetic hydrodynamics effects are studied. The mathematical model has been developed under the assumption of non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid flow over a stretching cylinder by means of the boundary layer approximations. The developed model further reduced through the similarity transformations and constructs the model of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The system of nonlinear differential equations is dimensionless and solved through the numerical technique bvp5c methods. The results of the physical parameters are found and interpreted in the form of tables and graphs. The velocity shows that the graph of curves enhances away from the surface when the values material parameter [Formula: see text] increase, which means the momentum boundary layer increases for enhancing the material parameter [Formula: see text]. The temperature gradient reduced due enhancing the values of material parameter [Formula: see text] because thermal boundary layer reduced for higher values of material parameter [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 580-597
Author(s):  
Jia Wei He ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Li Peng ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

Abstract We are devoted to the study of a semilinear time fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem on ℝ N , which is derived from a non-Newtonain fluid for a generalized second grade fluid with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. We show that a solution operator involving the Laplacian operator is very effective to discuss the proposed problem. In this paper, we are concerned with the global/local well-posedness of the problem, the approaches rely on the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities, operator theory, standard fixed point technique and harmonic analysis methods. We also present several results on the continuation, a blow-up alternative with a blow-up rate and the integrability in Lebesgue spaces.


CFD Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Mohamad Alif Ismail ◽  
Mohamad Hidayad Ahmad Kamal ◽  
Lim Yeou Jiann ◽  
Anati Ali ◽  
Sharidan Shafie

The study of mass transfer in the non-Newtonian fluid is essential in understanding the engine lubrication, the cooling system of electronic devices, and the manufacturing process of the chemical industry. Optimal performance of the practical applications requires the appropriate conditions. The unsteady transient free convective flow of second-grade fluid with mass transfer and wall transpiration is concerned in the present communication. The behavior of the second-grade fluid under the influence of injection or suction is discussed. Suitable non-dimensional variables are utilized to transform the governing equations into non-dimensional governing equations. A Maple solver “pdsolve” that is using the centered implicit scheme of a finite difference method is utilized to solve the dimensionless governing equations numerically. The effects of wall injection or suction parameter, second-grade fluid viscoelastic parameter, Schmidt number, and modified Grashof number on the velocity and concentration profiles are graphically displayed and analyzed. The results show that with increasing wall suction, viscoelastic parameter, and Schmidt number, the velocity and concentration profiles decrease. Whereas, the velocity profiles show an opposite tendency in situations of wall injection. The wall suction has increased the skin friction and also the rate of mass diffusion in the second-grade fluid.


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