scholarly journals Relationship between neuroticism, childhood trauma and cognitive-affective responses to auditory verbal hallucinations

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Ho-wai So ◽  
Marieke J. H. Begemann ◽  
Xianmin Gong ◽  
Iris E. Sommer
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
M. J. H. Begemann ◽  
I. E. Sommer ◽  
R. M. Brand ◽  
P. P. Oomen ◽  
A. Jongeneel ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 2475-2484 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Daalman ◽  
K. M. J. Diederen ◽  
E. M. Derks ◽  
R. van Lutterveld ◽  
R. S. Kahn ◽  
...  

BackgroundHallucinations have consistently been associated with traumatic experiences during childhood. This association appears strongest between physical and sexual abuse and auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). It remains unclear whether traumatic experiences mainly colour the content of AVH or whether childhood trauma triggers the vulnerability to experience hallucinations in general. In order to investigate the association between hallucinations, childhood trauma and the emotional content of hallucinations, experienced trauma and phenomenology of AVH were investigated in non-psychotic individuals and in patients with a psychotic disorder who hear voices.MethodA total of 127 non-psychotic individuals with frequent AVH, 124 healthy controls and 100 psychotic patients with AVH were assessed for childhood trauma. Prevalence of childhood trauma was compared between groups and the relation between characteristics of voices, especially emotional valence of content, and childhood trauma was investigated.ResultsBoth non-psychotic individuals with AVH and patients with a psychotic disorder and AVH experienced more sexual and emotional abuse compared with the healthy controls. No difference in the prevalence of traumatic experiences could be observed between the two groups experiencing AVH. In addition, no type of childhood trauma could distinguish between positive or negative emotional valence of the voices and associated distress. No correlations were found between sexual abuse and emotional abuse and other AVH characteristics.ConclusionsThese results suggest that sexual and emotional trauma during childhood render a person more vulnerable to experience AVH in general, which can be either positive voices without associated distress or negative voices as part of a psychotic disorder.


2012 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. S162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirstin Daalman ◽  
Kelly M. Diederen ◽  
Eske M. Derks ◽  
Remko van Lutterveld ◽  
René S. Kahn ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Ozcetin ◽  
Hasan Belli ◽  
Umit Ertem ◽  
Talat Bahcebasi ◽  
Ahmet Ataoglu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 310-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Conway ◽  
Nikolette P. Lipsey ◽  
Gabrielle Pogge ◽  
Kate A. Ratliff

Abstract. White people often experience unpleasant emotions in response to learning about White privilege ( Phillips & Lowery, 2015 ; Pinterits, Poteat, & Spanierman, 2009 ). Two studies (total N = 1,310) examined how race attitudes relate to White people’s desires to avoid or learn information about White privilege. White participants completed measures of their race attitudes, desire to change White privilege, and their desire to avoid learning information about White privilege. Study 1 showed that participants who preferred their racial in-group reported less desire to change White privilege and greater desire to avoid learning information about White privilege. Inconsistent with expectations, Study 2 showed that participants who anticipated negative affective responses to learning about White privilege reported greater desire to change White privilege.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Fitzgibbons
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Malin E. Olofsson ◽  
Hanne W. Oddli ◽  
Asle Hoffart ◽  
Hanna P. Eielsen ◽  
KariAnne R. Vrabel

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