PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

ABSTRAKPenyebaran virus Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi di Indonesia, menyebabkan bencana bagi masyarakat dan mengakibatkan kematian diseluruh dunia. Berbagai dampak yang terjadi seperti adanya perubahan pada bidang sosial, bidang ekonomi dan bidang psikologis. Dampak pada bidang psikologis diantaranya seperti orang yang merasakan cemas, takut, depresi, khawatir akan tertular hingga adanya keinginan bunuh diri, gangguan perasaan tersebut harus dikelola dengan baik agar tidak memberikan dampak pada kesehatan mental. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan mental di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dengan mengunakan media poster. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat paham akan isi pesan yang tercantum di dalam poster dan adanya keinginan untuk mengubah sikap untuk tetap menjaga kesehatan mentalnya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulannya bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan mental di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: kesehatan mental; pandemi; covid-19. ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 virus has become a pandemic in Indonesia. Causing harm for the community and resulting death throughout the world. Various effects that occur such as changes in the social, economic, and psychological fields. Psychological disorders that felt include feeling sad, fearful, depressed, worring about being infected, and suicidal ideation have an influence on mental health. These feelings disorders must be managed properly so that they do not have an impact on mental health. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is health education with poster media. The result is that the public understands the contents of the message contained in the poster and there is a desire to change attitudes to maintain their mental health. The conclusion is that this activity can improve public knowledge and awareness to increasing mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: mental health; pandemic; covid-19.

‘A wee kick up the arse’: Mentoring, motivation and desistance from crime

Mentoring is an increasingly popular approach for supporting people who have a history of offending. Previous research provides some evidence that it may contribute to reductions in offending behaviour and support desistance from crime. The present study analysed interviews with 33 people who used mentoring services in Scotland to examine the relationships between mentoring, motivation and desistance. The findings suggest that the offer of mentoring may translate a general desire to change into motivation by providing the means to achieve this change. Mentoring may help people develop ‘hooks for change’ through practical assistance that leads to positive changes and by encouraging people see the value of such changes. Mentors can also model ways of being that outline possible future selves and services can structure in pro-social activities that support stakes in conformity. The article contributes to theoretical understandings of motivation and desistance by specifying the interplay of agency and structure.

A picture of regret: An empirical investigation of post-Brexit referendum survey data

Whilst the properties of decision regret have been widely explored in experimental and game theoretic studies, the empirical features of regret from large-scale ‘binary decision’ national events in practice have garnered less scrutiny. This study is an empirical investigation of novel survey data reporting ‘Brexit’ voting choices and expressions of a desire to change voting choices post-referendum. We investigate if Leave voters are more or less likely to express a change to their binary referendum vote choice than those who voted Remain or abstained and then identify the particular characteristics of those who regret their vote choice. A large-scale pan-European survey is used to capture citizens’ perceptions of the European Union containing 17,147 interviews of adults from 15 EU member states. Using responses from UK citizens ( n = 1500), focus is directed to the vote choice for the ‘Brexit’ referendum and the corresponding choice if the referendum were held ‘today’. Probit regression estimation identifies the key differences in the characteristics of those who expressed regret by indicating a desire to change voting choices. Results show that knowledge of EU funding policies, permanence of residential location, population size of the local area, educational attainment, employment status and income are key drivers for regretting the referendum voting decision.

It’s Okay to Change Your Mind: You Do Not Need to Vote the Same Way Twice

Voters make their decisions based on several factors; however, cognitive dissonance and ego-involvement are two forces that work to keep voters’ choices consistent over time. Despite these internal pressures, there are times when a particular candidate has disappointed a voter to such an extent that the voter considers voting for a different candidate in the next election. 170 young voters were asked about their feelings of regret and their need for permission to change their minds and vote differently in a future election. Findings suggest that women and Democrats are more likely to need permission to change their votes than men and Republicans. Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between regret and desire to change one’s vote with the need for permission to do so on election day. Lastly, the importance of having that permission will affect a voter’s feelings of obligation to cast a ballot for the same party. Open ended responses explore the idea of obligation versus making a change in more detail. Findings suggest that correct messaging about the ability one has to change one’s mind and also being granted permission to vote differently may be an effective campaign messaging strategy.

Marimba Solis Performance with Repertoar the Variation on Theme (from the Malay's "Pucuk Pisang")

Performing the art of music in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 experienced many changes, these changes had a big impact on industry players in terms of music marketing and consumers to enjoy music. In the era of revolution 4.0, every individual is currently required to race against each other in filling life both in education and skills. To respond to the challenges in this 4.0 era, the writer has a desire to change himself, both in ways of thinking and in skills so that the author can be useful both for self-improvement and beneficial to many audiences. On this occasion, the presenter performed a modern repertoire using marimba instruments that had different levels of difficulty. It is a challenge for the presenter to master the techniques with the difficulties inherent in each repertoire. Marimba is a type of melodic percussion instrument that is rarely known by the public. In this marimba show, the presenter presents a musical repertoire, i.e The Variation On Theme (From the Malay's “Pucuk Pisang”) the show is presented in the form of a solo marimba and accompaniment. Repertoire The Variation On Theme (From the Malay's “Pucuk Pisang”) has a difficulty level. Here the presenter is required to master and practice all the difficulties contained in the repertoire, especially basic techniques.

THE POLITICAL CIRCLE OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD STUDENTS UNDER THE PROLETARIAN DICTATORSHIP

By the mid-1920s, the remnants of the multi-party system in the USSR were eliminated, and the political monopoly of the RCP(b) fully established in the country. During Lenin’s illness in 1922–1923, Stalin and his allies began to solve all the issues in the highest party leadership. During this period, a struggle for power began between the Bolshevik leaders, which found expression in the subsequent party discussions. In May-June 1927, a Statement of the 83 appeared, which at that time collected about 1.5 thousand signatures of representatives of the old Leninist Guard. This statement was signed by supporters of Trotsky in the opposition of 1923–1924 and supporters of Zinoviev and Kamenev in the opposition of 1925–1926. They shared a common goal — the desire to change the intra-party regime. Since the party-state apparatus prevented the opposition from forming a legal faction, it was forced to use the methods of illegal work familiar from pre-revolutionary times: creation of a coordination center, its own channels for distributing information, issuing statements, «platforms», leaflets, sending representatives to the places, organization of secret meetings. Under these conditions, a political circle formes among Nizhny Novgorod students, basing on the ideas of the opposition. Students with the help of leaflets called on the population to unite those who disagree with the political arbitrariness of the authorities and create an opposition movement «Union of Struggle for the Dictatorship of the Working Class», which could resist the party and state bodies basing on «militant Marxism». OGPU rapid operational actions led to finding and eliminating the political circle among Nizhny Novgorod student youth. Thus, the forced use of illegal methods by the opposition gave Stalin a reason to strengthen punitive measures against dissenters. Thus, at the end of the 1920s, the prerequisites for the formation of totalitarianism finally formed in the USSR.

Organizational Commitment as Mediating Variable of Employee Job Satisfaction Toward Turnover Intentions

The high employees turnover at PT. BRI Syariah shows low job satisfaction and organizational commitment and high desire to change jobs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on turnover intentions directly or indirectly. Quantitative methods are used in this study. The population is employees at PT. BRI Syariah of Malang Branch with 50 people. The sampling technique used was census sampling with sample size of 50 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and path analysis. The results of the study indicated that there is negative and significant effect of job satisfaction on turnover intentions, positive and significant effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, negative and significant effect of organizational commitment on turnover intentions, and negative and significant effect of job satisfaction on turnover intentions indirectly through organizational commitment.

KAJIAN EKSPRESIF TERHADAP NOVEL KEMARAU KARYA A.A. NAVIS

The Drought Novel by A.A. Navis is the object of this research. Tells the life of a middle-aged man who lives in a village. His desire to change the way people around him think about work and make sense of life is hampered by their nature and personal past. Explicitly this novel is like discussing the life of the main character. The reality behind it, culture, innuendo, and religious observance neatly packaged in it. Therefore from that novel that is able to load content in the form of reality and expression of the author, the researcher chooses Dynamic Structuralism as the study theory. Will be achieved in this article the approach used only from the perspective of the expressive approach. The method used is reading, recording, watching, recording data on film sources, and processing data. The results of this study resulted in the study of extrasic (expressive) Sasra works, criticism of the authors of the work on human behavior, the introduction of several Minangkabau cultures, and personal experiences of A.A. Navis