Health effects from stratospheric ozone depletion and interactions with climate changeThis article is published as part of the United Nations Environmental Programme: Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2002 assessment.

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank R. de Gruijl ◽  
Janice Longstreth ◽  
Mary Norval ◽  
Anthony P. Cullen ◽  
Harry Slaper ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-67
Author(s):  
R. E. Neale ◽  
P. W. Barnes ◽  
T. M. Robson ◽  
P. J. Neale ◽  
C. E. Williamson ◽  
...  

AbstractThis assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.


2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Norval ◽  
A. P. Cullen ◽  
F. R. de Gruijl ◽  
J. Longstreth ◽  
Y. Takizawa ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 360 (1454) ◽  
pp. 471-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T Watson

This paper discusses key issues in the science–policy interface. It stresses the importance of linking the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity to the Millennium Development Goals and to issues of immediate concern to policy-makers such as the economy, security and human health. It briefly discusses the process of decision-making and how the scientific and policy communities have successfully worked together on global environmental issues such as stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change, and the critical role of international assessments in providing the scientific basis for informed policy at the national and international level. The paper also discusses the drivers of global environmental change, the importance of constructing plausible futures, indicators of change, the biodiversity 2010 target and how environmental issues such as loss of biodiversity, stratospheric ozone depletion, land degradation, water pollution and climate change cannot be addressed in isolation because they are strongly interconnected and there are synergies and trade-offs among the policies, practices and technologies that are used to address these issues individually.


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