Metal release from stainless steel powders and massive sheets – comparison and implication for risk assessment of alloys

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Hedberg ◽  
Neda Mazinanian ◽  
Inger Odnevall Wallinder
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Metal Release

Metal release from stainless steel particles in vitro—influence of particle size

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Midander ◽  
J. Pan ◽  
I. Odnevall Wallinder ◽  
C. Leygraf
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Metal Release

scholarly journals Metal release from stainless steel in biological environments: A review

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 018901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda S. Hedberg ◽  
Inger Odnevall Wallinder
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Metal Release

Metal release from various grades of stainless steel exposed to synthetic body fluids

2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Herting ◽  
I. Odnevall Wallinder ◽  
C. Leygraf
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Body Fluids ◽  
Metal Release

scholarly journals Effect of austenitising heat treatment on microstructure and properties of a nitrogen bearing martensitic stainless steel

Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 601-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Li ◽  
Yinghui Wei
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Retained Austenite ◽  
Martensitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Optimum Combination ◽  
Holding Time ◽  
Air Cooling ◽  
Metal Release ◽  
Scanning Electron

Abstract The effect of austenitising heat treatment on the microstructure, hardness and metal release of the nitrogen bearing, martensitic stainless steel 420U6 was investigated. The heat treatment was carried out at temperatures between 950 to 1,150∘C with a holding time between 30 to 120min, followed by air cooling. The quenched microstructures observed by a scanning electron microscope indicated that by increasing the austenitising temperature and holding time, the number of carbides decreases while the grain size and the amount of retained austenite increases. For a given holding time, the hardness increases to a peak and then decreases continuously with the increase of temperature. The metal release test, according to the GB 4806.9-2016 standard, reveals that the metal release concentration is highly affected by the austenitising temperature. The parameters of the austenitising heat treatment, which can achieve the optimum combination of hardness and metal release, were obtained.

scholarly journals Effects of Surface Oxidation Conditions on Metal Release of a Stainless Steel in High Temperature Pure Water

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 368-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Fujiwara ◽  
Haruo Tomari ◽  
Takenori Nakayama ◽  
Kazutoshi Shimogori
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Metal Release

scholarly journals Metal release from stainless steel 316L in whey protein - And simulated milk solutions under static and stirring conditions

Food Control ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 163-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Atapour ◽  
Zheng Wei ◽  
Himanshu Chaudhary ◽  
Christofer Lendel ◽  
Inger Odnevall Wallinder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Whey Protein ◽  
Metal Release ◽  
Stainless Steel 316L

Metal release and formation of surface precipitate at stainless steel grade 316 and Hanks solution interface – Inflammatory response and surface finishing effects

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 1157-1162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Cieślik ◽  
Witold Reczyński ◽  
Anna Maria Janus ◽  
Klas Engvall ◽  
Robert P. Socha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Steel Grade ◽  
Surface Finishing ◽  
Metal Release ◽  
Solution Interface
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