scholarly journals Mechanistic insights into the triazolylidene-catalysed Stetter and benzoin reactions: role of the N-aryl substituent

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Collett ◽  
Richard S. Massey ◽  
Oliver R. Maguire ◽  
Andrei S. Batsanov ◽  
AnnMarie C. O'Donoghue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1970 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 665-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Basanta G. Chatterjee ◽  
Noel L. Nyss

The activating influence of a nitrophenyl substituent in the intramolecular alkylation of compounds of the type 3 and 5 has been studied. The investigation establishes that the activation afforded by a 4-nitrophenyl substituent is intermediate between that of a carbonyl and ester functions. The role of the N-aryl substituent in the alkylation of N-aryl, N-α haloacetamino esters and ketones has also been studied. A number of hitherto unreported lactams have been synthesized and characterized. Synthesis of the compound 4 c using a weak base is of special interest, since this lactam possesses only a single electronegative substituent at the 4-position.


2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (8) ◽  
pp. 4423-4429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibaud Menanteau ◽  
Marylène Dias ◽  
Eric Levillain ◽  
Alison J. Downard ◽  
Tony Breton

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 878-882
Author(s):  
Anas Abo Raed ◽  
Vasudevan Dhayalan ◽  
Shahar Barkai ◽  
Anat Milo

In this work, we provide a brief overview of the role of N-aryl substituents on triazolium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis. This synopsis provides context for the disclosed synthetic protocol for new chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) triazolium salts with brominated aromatic motifs. Incorporating brominated aryl rings into NHC structures is challenging, probably due to the substantial steric and electronic influence these substituents exert throughout the synthetic protocol. However, these exact characteristics make it an interesting N-aryl substituent, because the electronic and steric diversity it offers could find broad use in organometallic- and organo-catalysis. Following the synthetic reaction by NMR guided the extensive modification of a known protocol to enable the preparation of these challenging NHC pre-catalysts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-258
Author(s):  
Eoghan G. Delany ◽  
Stephen J. Connon

A N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst incorporating a bulky yet electron-deficient N-aryl substituent promotes chemoselective and enantioselective intermolecular crossed benzoin condensations.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.


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