Probing the conformational energetics of alkyl thiols on gold surfaces by means of a morphing/steering non-equilibrium tool

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 8038-8052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Piserchia ◽  
Mirco Zerbetto ◽  
Diego Frezzato

Jarzynski's equality is applied to compute the torsion free energy, bond-by-bond, for a probe alkyl thiol tethered to a gold surface.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Walhorn ◽  
Ann-Kristin Möller ◽  
Christian Bartz ◽  
Thomas Dierks ◽  
Dario Anselmetti

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (15) ◽  
pp. e2023867118
Author(s):  
Alessandra Serva ◽  
Mathieu Salanne ◽  
Martina Havenith ◽  
Simone Pezzotti

Hydrophobic hydration at metal/water interfaces actively contributes to the energetics of electrochemical reactions, e.g. CO2 and N2 reduction, where small hydrophobic molecules are involved. In this work, constant applied potential molecular dynamics is employed to study hydrophobic hydration at a gold/water interface. We propose an adaptation of the Lum–Chandler–Weeks (LCW) theory to describe the free energy of hydrophobic hydration at the interface as a function of solute size and applied voltage. Based on this model we are able to predict the free energy cost of cavity formation at the interface directly from the free energy cost in the bulk plus an interface-dependent correction term. The interfacial water network contributes significantly to the free energy, yielding a preference for outer-sphere adsorption at the gold surface for ideal hydrophobes. We predict an accumulation of small hydrophobic solutes of sizes comparable to CO or N2, while the free energy cost to hydrate larger hydrophobes, above 2.5-Å radius, is shown to be greater at the interface than in the bulk. Interestingly, the transition from the volume dominated to the surface dominated regimes predicted by the LCW theory in the bulk is also found to take place for hydrophobes at the Au/water interface but occurs at smaller cavity radii. By applying the adapted LCW theory to a simple model addition reaction, we illustrate some implications of our findings for electrochemical reactions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rouven Frassek ◽  
Cristian Giardina ◽  
Jorge Kurchan

A large family of diffusive models of transport that have been considered in the past years admit a transformation into the same model in contact with an equilibrium bath. This mapping holds at the full dynamical level, and is independent of dimension or topology. It provides a good opportunity to discuss questions of time reversal in out of equilibrium contexts. In particular, thanks to the mapping one may define the free energy in the non-equilibrium states very naturally as the (usual) free energy of the mapped system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 107648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Mai ◽  
Ngo Thi Lan ◽  
Thien Y Vu ◽  
Phuong Thi Mai Duong ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Tung ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 1153-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linping Zhang ◽  
Xianlei Song ◽  
Yanyan Song ◽  
Zhanbo Sun ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
...  

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