Towards a unified description of the charge transport mechanisms in conductive atomic force microscopy studies of semiconducting polymers

Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
pp. 10596-10603 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Moerman ◽  
N. Sebaihi ◽  
S. E. Kaviyil ◽  
P. Leclère ◽  
R. Lazzaroni ◽  
...  

The nanoscale electrical properties of fibrillate poly-3-hexylthiophene are studied using conducting-AFM. The conditions for the prevalence of either local or bulk resistances dominated regime are identified. As local current is space charge limited, an analytical model is derived to determine locally carrier mobility and density.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Aisha Alhammadi ◽  
Wafa Alnaqbi ◽  
Juveiriah Ashraf ◽  
Ayman Rezk ◽  
Ammar Nayfeh




2003 ◽  
Vol 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dogan ◽  
J. Spradlin ◽  
J. Xie ◽  
A. A. Pomarico ◽  
R. Cingolani ◽  
...  

AbstractThe current conduction in GaN is very topical and is the topic of a vast amount of research. By simultaneously mapping the topography and the current distribution, conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) has the potential to establish a correlation between topological features and localized current paths. In this study, this technique was applied to image the conduction properties of as-grown and post-growth chemically etched samples GaN epitaxial layers on a microscopic scale. Our results show that prismatic planes have a significantly higher conductivity than the surrounding areas of the sample surface. A large and stable local current was mainly observed from the walls of the etched pits, under forward and reverse bias of the metallized AFM tip/semiconductor junction.





2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 517-522
Author(s):  
Francesco Ruffino ◽  
Filippo Giannazzo ◽  
Fabrizio Roccaforte ◽  
Vito Raineri ◽  
Maria Grazia Grimaldi

In this work, a methodology, based on a self-organization process, to form gold nanoclusters on the 6H-SiC surface, is illustrated. By scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy the gold self-organization induced by annealing processes was studied and modelled by classical limited surface diffusion ripening theories. These studies allowed us to fabricate Au nanoclusres/SiC nanostructured materials with tunable structural properties. The local electrical properties of such a nanostructured material were probed, by conductive atomic force microscopy collecting high statistics of I-V curves. The main observed result was the Schottky barrier height (SBH) dependence on the cluster size. This behaviour is interpreted considering the physics of few electron quantum dots merged with the ballistic transport. A quite satisfying agreement between the theoretical forecast behaviour and the experimental data has been found.





2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (7B) ◽  
pp. 4683-4686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiyoshi Seko ◽  
Yukihiko Watanabe ◽  
Hiroki Kondo ◽  
Akira Sakai ◽  
Shigeaki Zaima ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ruffino ◽  
A. Canino ◽  
M. G. Grimaldi ◽  
F. Giannazzo ◽  
F. Roccaforte ◽  
...  

A bottom-up methodology to fabricate a nanostructured material by Au nanoclusters on 6H-SiC surface is illustrated. Furthermore, a methodology to control its structural properties by thermal-induced self-organization of the Au nanoclusters is demonstrated. To this aim, the self-organization kinetic mechanisms of Au nanoclusters on SiC surface were experimentally studied by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and theoretically modelled by a ripening process. The fabricated nanostructured materials were used to probe, by local conductive atomic force microscopy analyses, the electrical properties of nano-Schottky contact Au nanocluster/SiC. Strong efforts were dedicated to correlate the structural and electrical characteristics: the main observation was the Schottky barrier height dependence of the nano-Schottky contact on the cluster size. Such behavior was interpreted considering the physics of few electron quantum dots merged with the concepts of ballistic transport and thermoionic emission finding a satisfying agreement between the theoretical prediction and the experimental data. The fabricated Au nanocluster/SiC nanocontact is suggested as a prototype of nano-Schottky diode integrable in complex nanoelectronic circuits.



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