The hydrolysis mechanism of polyglycolic acid under tensile mechanical loading: a density functional theory study

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (68) ◽  
pp. 35862-35867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-Pon Ju ◽  
Wei-Chun Huang ◽  
Chien-Chia Chen

The hydrolysis mechanisms of polyglycolic acid (PGA) under tensile mechanical loading were studied by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations for illustrating the enhancement of PGA hydrolysis by external mechanical loading found in previous experimental studies (Iran. Polym. J., 2008, 17(9), 691–701).

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (110) ◽  
pp. 108621-108626 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guerrero-Sánchez ◽  
M. Lopez-Fuentes ◽  
F. Sánchez-Ochoa ◽  
Noboru Takeuchi ◽  
Gregorio H. Cocoletzi

Nitrogen induced phosphorene formation on top of the BP (111) surface is investigated using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


Holzforschung ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Durbeej ◽  
L.A. Eriksson

Summary Density functional theory methods are utilized to investigate structural features and stabilities of the most common lignin dimerization products. It is found that intra-molecular hydrogen bonding acts as a stabilizing force in the lowest-energy conformer(s) of several different dimeric lignin structures. Furthermore, the calculations show that the hypothesis of thermodynamic control of monolignol dimerization accounts for some of the results obtained in experimental studies aimed at determining the ratios of intermonomeric linkages. A quantitative correlation between experimentally observed ratios and calculated relative energies cannot, however, be pointed out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (36) ◽  
pp. 23311-23319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Yu Yang ◽  
Hsing-Yin Chen ◽  
Shin-Pon Ju ◽  
Chia-Lin Chang ◽  
Gao-Shee Leu ◽  
...  

The detailed reaction mechanism of naphthalene catalytic polymerization by HF/BF3 has been investigated by DFT calculations and the directionality of the naphthalene-derived mesophase molecule has been explained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (48) ◽  
pp. 19308-19317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Liang ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Mingwei Chen ◽  
Xiaopeng Qi ◽  
Pramod Kumar U. ◽  
...  

DFT calculations confirmed that the P–N coupled site changed the ORR pathway and improved the catalytic activity compared with single doping.


2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Bahgat ◽  
Abdel Ragheb

AbstractThe geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its 5,7-dichloro, 5,7-dibromo, 5,7-diiodo and 5,7-dinitro derivatives were obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations with Becke3-Lee-Parr (B3LYP) functional and 6-31G* basis set. The effects of chloride, bromide, iodide and nitro substituent on the vibrational frequencies of 8-hydroxyquinoline have been investigated. The assignments have been proposed with aid of the results of normal coordinate analysis. The observed and calculated spectra are found to be in good agreement.


Author(s):  
Pan Yin ◽  
Yao Jie ◽  
Xiao-Jie Zhao ◽  
Yu-Liang Feng ◽  
Tao Sun ◽  
...  

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to investigate the effect of point defects on acetylene hydrogenation reaction over Ni(111) surface with three different defect concentrations (DC = 0.0500, 0.0625, and 0.0833), compared with the perfect Ni(111) surface.


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