A one-step chemiluminescence immunoassay for 20 fluoroquinolone residues in fish and shrimp based on a single chain Fv–alkaline phosphatase fusion protein

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 9032-9039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuezhi Yu ◽  
Xiaoqi Tao ◽  
Jianzhong Shen ◽  
Suxia Zhang ◽  
Xingyuan Cao ◽  
...  

A simple and rapid chemiluminescence competitive direct enzyme-linked generic immunosorbent assay was developed for 20 FQs in fish and shrimp samples.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 2629-2635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiping Cui ◽  
Qiyi He ◽  
Ding Shen ◽  
Zhengyun Jiang ◽  
Yingshan Chen ◽  
...  

One-step enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for glycocholic acid based on single-chain variable fragment-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein.


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 4044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichang Sun ◽  
Xuerou Wang ◽  
Qi Chen ◽  
Yonghuan Yun ◽  
Zongwen Tang ◽  
...  

Ochratoxin A (OTA) has become one a focus of public concern because of its multiple toxic effects and widespread contamination. To monitor OTA in rice, a sensitive, selective, and one-step enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a nanobody-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein (Nb28-AP) was developed. The Nb28-AP was produced by auto-induction expression and retained an intact antigen-binding capacity and enzymatic activity. It exhibited high thermal stability and organic solvent tolerance. Under the optimal conditions, the developed assay for OTA could be finished in 20 min with a half maximal inhibitory concentration of 0.57 ng mL−1 and a limit of detection of 0.059 ng mL−1, which was 1.1 times and 2.7 times lower than that of the unfused Nb28-based ELISA. The Nb28-AP exhibited a low cross-reactivity (CR) with ochratoxin B (0.92%) and ochratoxin C (6.2%), and an ignorable CR (<0.10%) with other mycotoxins. The developed Nb-AP-based one-step ELISA was validated and compared with a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. The results show the reliability of Nb-AP-based one-step ELISA for the detection of OTA in rice.


2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xixia Liu ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Yan Liang ◽  
Jinyi Yang ◽  
Hongbin Zhang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 411 (6) ◽  
pp. 1287-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Zhiping Liu ◽  
Guochun Ding ◽  
Ji Li ◽  
Natalia Vasylieva ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 287-287
Author(s):  
D. Xiang ◽  
Y. Ma ◽  
C. Ding ◽  
G. H. Kloecker ◽  
J. Yan

287 Background: Trastuzumab has been proven to be effective in the immunotherapy for Her-2/neu-positive breast cancer. However, this adoptively transferred therapeutic Ab must be continuously given to the patient with huge financial cost. Thus, it would be desirable if tumor vaccines could elicit long-lasting trastuzumab-like Ab. Methods: Constructing fusion protein of anti-mouse CD19 single chain variable fragment (anti-CD19-scFv) with human Her-2/neu extracellular domain P3-4 (P3-4) by extracting total RNA from Rat anti-mouse CD19 hybridoma (1D3) and first strand cDNA was synthesized accordingly. VH and VL were amplified using designed primers. Single chain Fv (VL-VH) was then synthesized by overlapping PCR. Then constructs were sequenced and cloned into pET-20b(+) vectors. Fragments P3-4 of extracellular domains of human Her-2/neu was cloned from pcDNA3.1-Her2 and then cloned into pET-20b(+)-scFv. Series of constructs were expressed and purified according to standard protocol and verified by Western Blot. Results: Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that fusion proteins anti-CD19-scFv and anti-CD19-scFv-P3-4 but not P3-4 could specifically bind to B cells with high affinity. Mice immunized with anti-CD19-scFv-P3-4 secreted higher titers of IgG and IgM than those from controls (p<0.05). Studies also demonstrated that sera from anti-CD19-scFv-P3-4 but not anti-CD19-scFv or P3-4 immunized mice stained with Her-2/neu expressing SKOV-3 tumor cells. These Abs also competitively inhibited trastuzumab-mediated Ag binding, suggesting that trastuzumab-like Ab responses were elicited. WT mice immunized with anti-CD19-scFv-P3-4 fusion protein then challenged with D2/F2-Her-2 mammary tumor cells showed significantly reduced tumor burden compared to those immunized with control fusion proteins (p<0.05) and had enhanced median overall survival to 45 days versus 34 days in WT mice immunized with either anti-CD19-scFv or P3-4. Conclusions: Targeting of Her-2/neu antigens to B cells stimulates Th-dependent humoral immune responses with anti tumor effect in mouse model. These findings provide a novel avenue for successful development of breast cancer vaccination strategy and help to fight for cancer.


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