Opposite and complementary: a superhydrophobic–superhydrophilic integrated system for high-flux, high-efficiency and continuous oil/water separation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 4365-4370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Fengyun Guo ◽  
Lanlan Hou ◽  
Yuee Chen ◽  
...  

A superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic dual-membrane separation system has been designed based on an opposite and complementary combination to achieve a high-flux, high-efficiency, continuous oil/water separation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 433 ◽  
pp. 374-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Yifei Long ◽  
Changcheng Xu ◽  
Haifeng Tian ◽  
Yanxia Wu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 9841-9848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenting Zhou ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Zhengzheng Xu ◽  
Sufeng Wei ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanli Chen ◽  
Hui Fan ◽  
Xinlin Zha ◽  
Wenwen Wang ◽  
Yi Wu ◽  
...  

AbstractHigh efficiency and anti-pollution oil/water separation membrane has been widely explored and researched. There are a large number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of silica, which has good wettability and can be used for oil-water separation membranes. Hydrophilic silica nanostructures with different morphologies were synthesized by changing templates and contents of trimethylbenzene (TMB). Here, silica nanospheres with radical pores, hollow silica nanospheres and worm-like silica nanotubes were separately sprayed on the PVA-co-PE nanofiber membrane (PM). The abundance of hydroxyl groups and porous structures on PM surfaces enabled the absorption of silica nanospheres through hydrogen bonds. Compared with different silica nanostructures, it was found that the silica/PM exhibited excellent super-hydrophilicity in air and underwater “oil-hating” properties. The PM was mass-produced in our lab through melt-extrusion-phase-separation technique. Therefore, the obtained membranes not only have excellent underwater superoleophobicity but also have a low-cost production. The prepared silica/PM composites were used to separate n-hexane/water, silicone oil/water and peanut oil water mixtures via filtration. As a result, they all exhibited efficient separation of oil/water mixture through gravity-driven filtration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 127892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liren Zhang ◽  
Xi Deng ◽  
Hao Hu ◽  
Bihua Chen ◽  
Guiren Cheng ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 1098-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Wanxia He ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Siying Xia ◽  
Xiaomeng Lü ◽  
...  

Oil–water separation has recently become a worldwide challenge due to the frequent occurrence of oil spill accidents and increasing industrial oily wastewater. In this work, the multifunctional mesh films with underwater oleophobicity and certain bacteriostatic effects are prepared by layer-by-layer assembly of graphene oxide-silica coatings on stainless steel mesh. The mesh film exhibits excellent environmental stability under a series of harsh conditions. The new, facile and reusable separation system is proposed to achieve deep treatment of oily wastewater, and the oil collection rate can reach over 99%.


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