Noble-metal loading reverses temperature dependent photocatalytic hydrogen generation in methanol–water solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (78) ◽  
pp. 11657-11660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqun Ye ◽  
Ka Him Chu ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Dan Wu ◽  
Haiquan Xie ◽  
...  

Noble-metal (Pt or Au) loading reverses the temperature dependent photocatalytic activity trends of photocatalytic hydrogen generation in water–methanol solutions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 8212-8221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yubin Chen ◽  
Zhixiao Qin

The Ni2P cocatalyst can boost hydrogen generation over TiO2, CdS, and C3N4 photocatalysts, which demonstrates its good catalytic property and general applicability.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Youlong Chen ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Sijing Ding

Plasmonic Au-ZnO hybrids with adjustable structures (including Au-decorated ZnO and core–shell Au@ZnO with dense and porous ZnO shells) and the optimized hot electron-driven photocatalytic activity were successfully prepared. It was found that the Au@ZnO core–shell hybrids with porous morphology had the highest plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity under visible light irradiation. The wavelength-dependent photocatalytic tests verified that Au@ZnO with porous ZnO shells had the highest apparent quantum efficiency upon resonance excitation. The ultrafast transient absorption measurements revealed that Au@ZnO with porous ZnO shells had the fastest plasmon-induced hot electron injection, which was thought to be the reason for the improved photocatalytic activity. This work might provide a promising route to designing photocatalytic and photoelectric materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 920-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Zielinska ◽  
Magdalena Janus ◽  
Ryszard Kalenczuk

AbstractThe Co3O4/LiNbO3 composites were synthesized by impregnation of LiNbO3 in an aqueous solution of cobalt nitrate and next by calcination at 400°C. The activity of produced samples has been investigated in the reaction of photocatalytic hydrogen generation. The crystallographic phases, optical and vibronic properties were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance (DR) UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopic techniques, respectively. The influence of cobalt content (range from 0.5 wt.% to 4 wt.%) on the photocatalytic activity of Co3O4/LiNbO3 composites for photocatalytic hydrogen generation has been investigated. Co3O4/LiNbO3 composites exhibited higher than LiNbO3 photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation. The highest H2 evolution efficiency was observed for Co3O4/LiNbO3 composite with 3 wt.% cobalt content. The amount of H2 obtained in the presence of LiNbO3 and Co3O4/LiNbO3 (3 wt.% of cobalt content) was 1.38 µmol/min and 2.59 µmol min−1, respectively.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 897
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Voytovich ◽  
Sergey A. Kurnosenko ◽  
Oleg I. Silyukov ◽  
Ivan A. Rodionov ◽  
Alexander N. Bugrov ◽  
...  

A series of hybrid inorganic–organic niobates HCa2Nb3O10×ROH, containing n-alkoxy groups of primary alcohols (R = Me, Et, Pr, Bu, Hx, and Dc) grafted in the interlayer space, has been studied for the first time in relation to photocatalytic hydrogen generation from a model 1 mol % aqueous solution of methanol under ultraviolet irradiation. Photocatalytic activity was measured both for bare samples and for their composites with Pt nanoparticles as a cocatalyst. The advanced measurement scheme allowed monitoring the volume concentration of a sample in a suspension during the experiment, its pH, and possible exfoliation of layered compounds into nanolayers. In the series of n-alkoxy derivatives, the maximum rate of hydrogen evolution was achieved over a Pt-loaded ethoxy derivative HCa2Nb3O10×EtOH/Pt. Its apparent quantum efficiency of 20.6% in the 220–350 nm range was found not to be caused by changes in the light absorption region or specific surface area upon ethanol grafting. Moreover, the amounts of hydrogen released during the measurements significantly exceeded those of interlayer organic components, indicating that hydrogen is generated from the reaction solution rather than from the hybrid material.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (87) ◽  
pp. 84493-84499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Biao Shao ◽  
Long-Hao Wang ◽  
Jian-Hua Huang

ZnS/CuS nanotubes exhibit visible-light photocatalytic activity for H2 evolution without cocatalysts, resulting from the heterojunctions between ZnS and CuS nanoparticles.


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