Interaction between carisoprodol and bovine serum albumin and effect of β-cyclodextrin on binding: insights from molecular docking and spectroscopic techniques

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (68) ◽  
pp. 63463-63471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallavva B. Bolattin ◽  
Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor ◽  
Shrinivas D. Joshi ◽  
Sheshagiri R. Dixit ◽  
Shivamurti A. Chimatadar

Interactions between the BSA and CAP in the docked model. Figure showing H-bonding interactions and carisoprodol surrounded by hydrophobic amino acids Leu249, Leu250 and Gly247 in subdomain IIA.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman A. Al-Mehizia ◽  
Ahmed H. Bakheit ◽  
Seema Zargar ◽  
Mashooq A. Bhat ◽  
Majid Mohammed Asmari ◽  
...  

In this research, the pyrazoline pyridazine derivative 7-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine (5d) was studied for its interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Various spectroscopic techniques along with molecular docking analysis were utilized to understand the mechanism of interaction. The quenching of BSA fluorescence by using investigational drug 5d was the basic principle for the methodology. Spectrofluorometric methods and UV-absorption studies were conducted for exploration of the 5d and BSA binding mechanism. The fluorescence quenching mechanism involved in BSA and 5d interaction was static quenching, and a complex formation also occurred between them. Both enthalpy and entropy attained positive values suggesting involvement of hydrophobic forces in BSA and 5d interaction. The Förster distance of 2.23 nm was calculated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). An alteration in BSA secondary structure was proven from the conformational studies of BSA-5d interaction. This binding interaction study provided a basis to comprehend the binding interaction between 5d and BSA. These results provided information about sites of BSA involved in its interaction with 5d.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashima Thakur ◽  
Jayant Patwa ◽  
Abha Sharma ◽  
Swaran Jeet Flora

Aim: To synthesize and evaluate the fused heterocyclic imidazopyridine oxime as a reactivator against paraoxon inhibited acetylcholinesterase. Background: Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) include parathion, malathion, chlorpyrifos, monocrotophos, and diazinon which are commonly used in agriculture for enhancing agricultural productivity via killing crop-damaging pests. However, people may get exposed to OPs pesticides unintentionally/intentionally via ingestion, inhalation or dermal. The current treatment regimen includes reactivator such as mono or bis-pyridinium oximes along with anticholinergic and an anticonvulsant drugs are recommended for the treatment of OP poisoning. Unfortunately, the drawback of the existing reactivator is that owing to the permanent charge present on the pyridinium makes them inefficient to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and reactivate OP-inhibited central nervous system (CNS) acetylcholinesterase. Therefore, there is a need of reactivator that could cross the BBB and reactivate the OP inhibited acetylcholinesterase. Objective: The objectives of the study were synthesis, molecular docking, BSA binding and in-vitro estimation of oximes of various substituted imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine against paraoxon inhibited acetylcholinesterase. Method: The reactivators were synthesized in three steps and characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. Molecular docking study was performed on 2WHP and 3ZLV PDB using Autodock tool. The acid dissociation constant (pKa) of oximes was calculated experimentally and drug-likeness properties of the oximes were calculated In silico using mole inspiration and Swiss ADME software. The binding of oximes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also investigated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The reactivation potential of the oximes was determined by in vitro enzymatic assay. Result: in-silico study inferred that synthesized molecules fulfilled the parameters that required for a successful CNS drug candidate. Further, in-vitro enzymatic assay indicated reasonable reactivation potential of the oximes against paraoxon-inhibited AChE. The binding of oximes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) revealed static quenching of intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by oxime. The binding constant value and number of binding sites were found 0.24 mol-1 and 1 respectively. Conclusion: The results of study concluded that this scaffold could be used for further designing of more efficient uncharged reactivators.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 7280-7286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianli Liu ◽  
Yonglin He ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Yin He ◽  
Zhipeng Tang ◽  
...  

The interaction of astilbin with bovine serum albumin was confirmed by multi-spectroscopic techniques and molecular docking methods.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 34754-34769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarlok Singh Banipal ◽  
Amandeep Kaur ◽  
Imran Ahmd Khan ◽  
Parampaul Kaur Banipal

An attempt to obtain a physicochemical and conformational outlook on the binding interaction of vitamin B3 (NA) with a model transport protein BSA using calorimetry, light scattering, molecular docking, and spectroscopic techniques.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashima Thakur ◽  
Jayant Patwa ◽  
Suyash Pant ◽  
Abha Sharma ◽  
S. J. S. Flora

AbstractMonoisoamyl 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (MiADMSA), a lipophilic chelator has been evaluated for its potential use as an antidote in arsenic poisoning. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties of a drug could be understood via study its mechanism of interaction with bovine serum albumin protein (BSA). Therefore, the interaction between MiADMSA with BSA was investigated using various spectroscopic techniques and computational methods. Linear quenching of BSA intrinsic fluorescence intensity with the increasing concentration of MiADMSA was observed in the fluorescence study. Furthermore, synchronous results revealed that MiADMSA slightly changed the conformation of BSA. The binding constant value of the BSA-MiADMSA complex was found 1.60 × 104 M−1 at 298 K. The value of thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS described that the process is spontaneous, endothermic, and hydrophobic forces are involved in the interaction of MiADMSA with BSA. Competitive site marker experiments showed that MiADMSA binds to site-II of BSA. Conformational changes of BSA with the interaction of MiADMSA were apparent by CD, UV–Visible, FT-IR, and 3D fluorescence spectroscopy. To strengthen the experimental findings we have also performed a theoretical study on the BSA-MiADMSA complex. Two sites were identified with docking score of − 6.642 kcal/mol at site IIa and − 3.80 kcal/mol for site IIb via molecular docking study. Molecular dynamics simulation study inferred the stability of the BSA-MiADMSA complex which was analyzed in a long simulation run. The experimental and computational studies have shown the effective binding of MiADMSA with BSA which is essential for the transportation and elimination of a drug from the body.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Shufang Liu ◽  
Shu’e Wang ◽  
Zhanzuo Liu

The morphology of nanomaterials may affect their interaction with biomacromolecules such as proteins. Previous work has studied the size-dependent binding of pristine nC60 to bovine/human serum albumin using the fluorometric method and found that the fluorescence inner filter effect might affect this interaction. However, if it is necessary to accurately calculate and obtain binding information, the fluorescence inner filter effect should not be ignored. This work aimed to further investigate the effect of the fluorescence inner filter on the interaction between pristine nC60 with different particle sizes (140–160, 120–140, 90–110, 50–70, and 30–50 nm) and bovine serum albumin for a more accurate comprehension of the binding of pristine nC60 to bovine serum albumin. The nC60 nanoparticles with different size distributions used in the experiments were obtained by the solvent displacement and centrifugation method. UV-Vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to study the binding of nC60 with different size distributions to bovine serum albumin (BSA) before and after eliminating the fluorescence inner filter effect. The results showed that the fluorescence inner filter effect had an influence on the interaction between nC60 and proteins to some extent, and still did not change the rule of the size-dependent binding of nC60 nanoparticles to BSA. Further studies on the binding parameters (binding constants and the number of binding sites) between them were performed, and the effect of the binding on BSA structures and conformation were also speculated.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document