Catalytic performance of a series of guanidinium-based ionic liquids in the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide with epoxides

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (90) ◽  
pp. 87036-87043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Ya Li ◽  
Ci Chen ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Jinglai Zhang

The cycloaddition reaction of CO2 into EO, catalyzed by a series of functional guanidinium-based ionic liquids, is schematically studied by the DFT.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yubing Xiong ◽  
Feng Bai ◽  
Zipeng Cui ◽  
Na Guo ◽  
Rongmin Wang

Polymer-supported quaternary phosphonium salt (PS-QPS) was explored as effective catalyst for the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide with epoxides. The results indicated that cyclic carbonates with high yields (98.6%) and excellent selectivity (100%) could be prepared at the conditions of 5 MPa CO2, 150°C, and 6 h without the addition of organic solvents or cocatalysts. The effects of various reaction conditions on the catalytic performance were investigated in detail. The catalyst is applicable to a variety of epoxides, producing the corresponding cyclic carbonates in good yields. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recovered easily and reused for five times without loss of catalytic activity obviously. A proposed mechanism for synthesis of cyclic carbonate in the presence of PS-QPS was discussed. The catalyst was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum. It is believed that PS-QPS is of great potential for CO2fixation applications due to its unusual advantages, such as easy preparation, high activity and selectivity, stability, low cost, and reusability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 113069
Author(s):  
Xinrui Zhu ◽  
Yuhang Hu ◽  
Jingsheng Zhou ◽  
Hehe Ren ◽  
Xugeng Guo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danning Zheng ◽  
Tengfei Wang ◽  
Xinrui Zhu ◽  
Ci Chen ◽  
Tiegang Ren ◽  
...  

Three new protic pyrazolium ILs, HTMPzBr, HMM3PzBr, and HMM5PzBr, have been synthesized to explore their catalytic activity for the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 5959-5965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengshuai Liu ◽  
Kunqi Gao ◽  
Lin Liang ◽  
Fangxiao Wang ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
...  

Experimental and DFT studies demonstrated that additional EG could cooperate with ILs to facilitate the cycloaddition reactionviahydrogen bond activation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 68-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danning Zheng ◽  
Pan Ning ◽  
Jiamin Jiang ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Shuang Yue ◽  
Qian Song ◽  
Shuliang Zang ◽  
Guichun Deng ◽  
Jun Li

Various amino-functional ionic liquids were developed as homogeneous catalysts for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to different epoxides yielding the corresponding cyclic carbonates under metal- and solvent-free conditions. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, CO2 pressure, and the amount of catalyst on the cycloaddition reaction were investigated. The catalysts could be easily recovered after the reaction and then reused at least eight times without noticeable loss of activity and selectivity. Reaction kinetic studies were undertaken, the reaction was apparently first order with respect to the concentration of epoxide and catalyst. Furthermore, the rate constants were determined over a temperature range of 100–130°C and the activation energy was determined to be 45.9 kJ mol−1. Finally, a possible reaction mechanism was proposed. The amino-functional ionic liquids showed the advantage of high catalytic activity and were easily recyclable for CO2 chemical fixation into valuable chemicals.


2013 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon-Il Kim ◽  
Dong-Kyu Kim ◽  
KanattukaraVijayan Bineesh ◽  
Dong-Woo Kim ◽  
Manickam Selvaraj ◽  
...  

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