scholarly journals Solvent-free Knoevenagel reaction catalysed by reusable pyrrolidinium base protic ionic liquids (PyrrILs): synthesis of long-chain alkylidenes

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 3214-3221 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. M. Alves Sobrinho ◽  
P. M. de Oliveira ◽  
C. R. Montes D'Oca ◽  
D. Russowsky ◽  
M. G. Montes D'Oca

In this work, an efficient and reusable pyrrolidinium ionic liquid (PyrrIL) catalysis system was developed and used in a Knoevenagel condensation reaction of long-chain aldehydes with several 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yuan Pei ◽  
Bing-Bing Lu ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Tianqi Wang ◽  
Jian-Fang Ma

Two new calix[4]resorcinarene-based metal-coordinated cages have been synthesized through tuning metal ions, where they featured catalytic activities for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction under solvent-free conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 3059-3067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tengfei Li ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Haralampos N. Miras ◽  
Yu-Fei Song

In this paper, three solid base catalysts of LDH-IL-Cn (n = 4, 8, 12) were synthesized by adopting an exfoliation/assembly approach. The as-prepared catalyst showed excellent activity and selectivity for the Knoevenagel reaction in aqueous solution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Krishnappa B. Badiger ◽  
Kantharaju Kamanna

This paper present a novel Knoevenagel reaction protocol for the condensation of aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with malononitrile to give α, β–unsaturated benzylidene derivatives. The main focus of this work is to reveal the usability of agro-waste extracts as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation. The present protocol proceeds efficiently for various substituted aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes in the Knoevenagel reactions. In addition, the present method describes direct isolation of the formed products without using organic solvent extraction gave good yields product.


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