scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of organometallic derivatives of the antimalarial drug mefloquine as new antischistosomal drug candidates

MedChemComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1905-1909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faustine d'Orchymont ◽  
Jeannine Hess ◽  
Gordana Panic ◽  
Marta Jakubaszek ◽  
Lea Gemperle ◽  
...  

The design, synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of new ferrocenyl and ruthenocenyl derivatives of the antimalarial mefloquine is described.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Budovská ◽  
Ivana Selešová ◽  
Viera Tischlerová ◽  
Radka Michalková ◽  
Ján Mojžiš

The increasing diversity of small molecule libraries is a major source for the discovery of new drug candidates. In term of this trend, we report the synthesis five series 5-bromosubstituted derivatives of indole phytoalexins Type A-E using straightforward synthetic approach. Novel compounds were screened in vitro for antiproliferative/cytotoxic activity against seven human cancer cell lines by MTT assay. Evaluation of their antiproliferative potency showed that the activity of some analogues was better or comparable to that of cisplatin and at the same time the toxicity of these compounds on 3T3 cells was lower than that of cisplatin. We found that all 5-bromosubstituted analogues of indole phytoalexins Type A-E exhibited lower or approximately the same activities as a previously studied corrensponding non-brominated compounds.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 935-941
Author(s):  
Yan Tang ◽  
Zhewei Tu ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Xiong Zhu ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed R. Selim ◽  
Medhat A. Zahran ◽  
Amany Belal ◽  
Moustafa S. Abusaif ◽  
Said A. Shedid ◽  
...  

Objective: Conjugating quinolones with different bioactive pharmacophores to obtain potent anticancer active agents. Methods: Fused pyrazolopyrimidoquinolines 3a-d, Schiff bases 5, 6a-e, two hybridized systems: pyrazolochromenquinoline 7 and pyrazolothiazolidinquinoline 8, different substituted thiazoloquinolines 13-15 and thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridine derivatives 16a-c were synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized through spectral and elemental analysis, cytotoxic activity on five cancer cell lines, caspase-3 activation, tubulin polymerization inhibition and cell cycle analysis were evaluated. Results: Four compounds 3b, 3d, 8 and 13 showed potent activity than doxorubicin on HCT116 and three compounds 3b, 3d and 8 on HEPG2. These promising derivatives showed increase in the level of caspase-3. The trifloromethylphenyl derivatives of pyrazolopyrimidoquinolines 3b and 3d showed considerable tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity. Both compounds arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase and induced apoptosis. Conclusion: Compounds 3b and 3d can be considered as promising anticancer active agents with 70% of colchicine activity on tubulin polymerization inhibition and represent hopeful leads that deserve further investigation and optimization.


2009 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. A57
Author(s):  
Marco Derudas ◽  
Maurizio Quintiliani ◽  
Christopher McGuigan ◽  
Andrea Brancale ◽  
Geoffrey Henson ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (15) ◽  
pp. 3001-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Tao Yao ◽  
James T. Dalton ◽  
Gamal Shams ◽  
Longping Lei ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 5279-5282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhou ◽  
Robert C. Hider ◽  
Peter Jenner ◽  
Bruce Campbell ◽  
Christopher J. Hobbs ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wenhao Dai ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Xia-Ming Jiang ◽  
Haixia Su ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSARS-CoV-2 is the etiological agent responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Specific antiviral drug are urgently needed to treat COVID-19 infections. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a key CoV enzyme that plays a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription, which makes it an attractive drug target. In an effort to rapidly discover lead compounds targeting Mpro, two compounds (11a and 11b) were designed and synthesized, both of which exhibited excellent inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.05 μM and 0.04 μM respectively. Significantly, both compounds exhibited potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 infection activity in a cell-based assay with an EC50 value of 0.42 μM and 0.33 μM, respectively. The X-ray crystal structures of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro in complex with 11a and 11b were determined at 1.5 Å resolution, respectively. The crystal structures showed that 11a and 11b are covalent inhibitors, the aldehyde groups of which are bound covalently to Cys145 of Mpro. Both compounds showed good PK properties in vivo, and 11a also exhibited low toxicity which is promising drug leads with clinical potential that merits further studies.


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