scholarly journals Biaxial nematics of hard cuboids in an external field

Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1922-1926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Cuetos ◽  
Effran Mirzad Rafael ◽  
Daniel Corbett ◽  
Alessandro Patti

By computer simulation, we model the phase behaviour of colloidal suspensions of board-like particles under the effect of an external field and assess the still disputed occurrence of the biaxial nematic (NB) liquid crystal phase.

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yasen ◽  
M. Torikai ◽  
M. Yamashita

AbstractSymmetry of a nematic liquid crystal phase is broken by an anchoring wall and also by an external field. Nematic system sandwiched between biaxial anchoring walls is introduced as a correspondent to a bulk nematic system exposed to a couple of fields, an electric field and a magnetic one in directions perpendicular to each other, and thermal behaviours of the system are studied. The crossover between a homeotropic structure and homogeneous one occurs, similarly to the bulk system in the fields, in which the anchoring condition of coexistence is shown to have the same expression as the one at the bulk. As to a characteristic phenomenon at the sandwiched system, it is proved that an appearance of a biaxial nematic order suppresses a uniaxial nematic order. A surface transition, i.e., a wetting phenomenon is shown to occur also in the biaxial nematics, even though the uniaxial order is suppressed therein.


Author(s):  
H. N. W. Lekkerkerker ◽  
G. J. Vroege

A review is given of the field of mineral colloidal liquid crystals : liquid crystal phases formed by individual mineral particles within colloidal suspensions. Starting from their discovery in the 1920s, we discuss developments on the levels of both fundamentals and applications. We conclude by highlighting some promising results from recent years, which may point the way towards future developments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 16414-16442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wu ◽  
George Jackson ◽  
Erich Müller

1999 ◽  
pp. 2493-2494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoyang Dai ◽  
Paul Nguyen ◽  
Todd B. Marder ◽  
Todd B. Marder ◽  
Andrew J. Scott ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick H. Boardman ◽  
David A. Dunmur ◽  
Martin C. Grossel ◽  
Geoffrey R. Luckhurst

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