Pyrolysis of a self-supported dodecyl sulfate anion-intercalated Co(OH)2 nanosheet with enlarged amorphous phase content towards enhanced activity for alkaline water oxidation

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (75) ◽  
pp. 11211-11214
Author(s):  
Xun Sun ◽  
Guilei Zhu ◽  
Lin Yang ◽  
Dengchao Zheng ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  

Highly active electrocatalysts made of earth-abundant elements are vital for efficient and cost-effective energy storage and conversion systems.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Sayed Belal Hashimi ◽  
Hameedullah Zaheb ◽  
Najib Rahman Sabory

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Kamran Akbar ◽  
Dhanasekaran Vikraman ◽  
Rana Afzal ◽  
Wooseok Song ◽  
...  

To find an effective alternative to scarce, high-cost noble platinum (Pt) electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), researchers are pursuing inexpensive and highly efficient materials as an electrocatalyst for large scale practical application. Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising candidates for durable HER catalysts due to their cost-effective, highly active edges and Earth-abundant elements to replace Pt electrocatalysts. Herein, we design an active, stable earth-abundant TMDCs based catalyst, WS(1−x)Sex nanoparticles-decorated onto a 3D porous graphene/Ni foam. The WS(1−x)Sex/graphene/NF catalyst exhibits fast hydrogen evolution kinetics with a moderate overpotential of ~−93 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel slope of ~51 mV dec−1, and a long cycling lifespan more than 20 h in 0.5 M sulfuric acid, which is much better than WS2/NF and WS2/graphene/NF catalysts. Our outcomes enabled a way to utilize the TMDCs decorated graphene and precious-metal-free electrocatalyst as mechanically robust and electrically conductive catalyst materials.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (48) ◽  
pp. 23110-23115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Li ◽  
Yuhao Zhang ◽  
Jinfang Zhang ◽  
Congwei Wang

Cost-effective preparation of efficient electrocatalysts is vitally important for energy storage and conversion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 2176-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Ghaemmaghami ◽  
Rahim Mohammadi

As an earth-abundant material, graphitic carbon nitride has become a new research hotspot and drawn broad interdisciplinary attention in the area of energy storage and conversion and it showed great potential for application in supercapacitors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Adinaveen ◽  
J. Judith Vijaya ◽  
R. Sivakumar ◽  
L. John Kennedy

AbstractThere is a general consensus to develop renewable energy storage and conversion technologies to replace fossil fuel energy for sustainable development. Currently, the development of high performance energy storage and conversion devices is an important step on the road to alternative energy technologies. With a special focus on the upgradation of waste to valuable energy, this paper presents an effective synthetic method that utilizes waste newspapers as the precursor to prepare the activated carbon electrodes by the pyrolysis and chemical activation processes. The amorphous nature and surface morphology of the carbon samples were confirmed by XRD and SEM analysis, respectively. Activated waste newspaper carbon (AWNP) showed good electrochemical properties at 800 °C and its specific capacitance at a scan rate of 2 mV/s was found to be 380 F/g. It is important to mention that the source of the raw material is cost effective and suitable for green technology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (39) ◽  
pp. 18482-18490
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Wu ◽  
Chaoyou Yong ◽  
Xuguang An ◽  
Qingquan Kong ◽  
Weitang Yao ◽  
...  

Ni–Cu alloy-based nanomaterials are representative cost-effective materials that have been widely used as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy applications, such as the water oxidation reaction, the methanol/ethanol reaction and many other small molecule oxidation reactions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Priscila Tamiasso-Martinhon ◽  
Sousa Célia

Energy storage and conversion are major problems of our modern society. In the last decades, in order to minimize these problems, a growing research activity was dedicated to the development of new systems involved in this energy field. The fabrication of supercapacitors based on new materials, such as electrochemical double layer capacitor, can offer attractive potentialities. Indeed, these supercapacitors are able to provide a power density ten times higher than that supplied by batteries, and allow a larger number of charge and discharge cycles. The performance of supercapacitors highly depends on the properties of electrode materials. Ternary composites combining both capacitive and faradaic reactions can address the improvement necessary for relatively cost effective and performance of supercapacitors. Particularly, ternary nanocomposites systems of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), conducting polymer (CPs) films and metal oxide/hydroxide; CNT:CP:Metal oxide; has been proposed as potential electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors, as alternatives to overcome the drawbacks associated with single component electrodes for the construction of high performance supercapacitors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 282-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasin Shabangoli ◽  
Mohammad S. Rahmanifar ◽  
Maher F. El-Kady ◽  
Abolhassan Noori ◽  
Mir F. Mousavi ◽  
...  

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