scholarly journals Zwitterionic superabsorbent polymer hydrogels for efficient and selective removal of organic dyes

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 18565-18577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanzil Ur Rehman ◽  
Luqman Ali Shah ◽  
Mansoor Khan ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Noor Saeed Khattak

A novel zwitterionic superabsorbent polymer hydrogel [ZI-SAH] was synthesized by free radical polymerization and used for the removal of crystal violet (CV) and congo red (CR) from an aqueous medium.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-246
Author(s):  
Kaur Harpreet ◽  
Kaur Harpreet ◽  
Vandana Kamboj ◽  
Vandana Kamboj

Water is the most crucial thing to mankind and so its contamination by various agencies is posing a threat to the natural balance. So, in the present work, the efficiency of various adsorbents derived from plant waste, to remove different dyes from aqueous solution was evaluated. Parameters for study were contact time, concentration and pH. Various combinations of plant ashes were used for the study. It was found that adsorbent prepared from the combination of orange peels, pomegranate and banana peels ashes, exhibited good adsorption capacity for methylene blue, congo red and crystal violet. All these dyes were completely removed from the aqueous solution while methyl orange was not removed. Congo red was removed completely within 40 min of contact with the adsorbent while methyl orange took 3 hrs to be removed to the extent of 48% only. The adsorption coefficient of congo red was found to be 2.33 while value for methylene blue and crystal violet was 1 and 1.66 respectively. The characterization of adsorbent was done by Scanning Electron Microscopy and IR spectroscopy. SEM image revealed the surface of adsorbent to be made of differential pores. From the results it became evident that the low-cost adsorbent could be used as a replacement for costly traditional methods of removing colorants from water.


2018 ◽  
Vol 136 (13) ◽  
pp. 47261
Author(s):  
Thiago M. Neubauer ◽  
Adriano Cancelier ◽  
Ricardo Antônio F. Machado ◽  
Cristiane Costa

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document