Disadvantage of some organic pesticides is their low water solubility. Among
other substances, cyclodextrins and modified cyclodextrins were considered as
agents for improving pesticides water solubility. The solubility of poorly
soluble pesticides, dimethoate, simazine, linuron and thiram, was determined
in aqueous solution of methylated-?-cyclodextrin (mbCD) by ultraviolet
spectrophotometry. Methylated-?-cyclodextrin was obtained by the modified
Hawort method and characterized by 1H NMR and HPLC data. The average degree
of substitution was 13.8. Methylation was done either on C-2, C-3, and C-6
atoms of glucopyranose unit therefore obtained product can be assort as
randomly m?CD. Solubility of the studied pesticides in aqueous solution of
m?CD increases in relation to their solubility in water for dimethoate 506,
for simazine167, for thiram 44, and for linuron 20 times. Reactions of
dimethoate and simazine with m?CD were entropy-driven while the inclusion
complexation of m?CD with the linuron and thiram were driven by both,
enthalpy and entropy, as determined by calorimetric measurements. The
observed solubility increment of the investigated pesticides in aqueous
solution of m?CD, suggests that it can be efficiently used in pesticide
solutions formulations and increase their bioavailability, and
biodegradability.