Recent advances in stimuli-responsive in situ self-assembly of small molecule probes for in vivo imaging of enzymatic activity

Author(s):  
Yuqi Wang ◽  
Jianhui Weng ◽  
Xidan Wen ◽  
Yuxuan Hu ◽  
Deju Ye

Stimuli-responsive in situ self-assembly of small molecule probes into nanostructures has been promising for the construction of molecular probes for in vivo imaging.

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deju Ye ◽  
Adam J. Shuhendler ◽  
Lina Cui ◽  
Ling Tong ◽  
Sui Seng Tee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D. Reis ◽  
B. Vian ◽  
J. C. Roland

Wall morphogenesis in higher plants is a problem still open to controversy. Until now the possibility of a transmembrane control and the involvement of microtubules were mostly envisaged. Self-assembly processes have been observed in the case of walls of Chlamydomonas and bacteria. Spontaneous gelling interactions between xanthan and galactomannan from Ceratonia have been analyzed very recently. The present work provides indications that some processes of spontaneous aggregation could occur in higher plants during the formation and expansion of cell wall.Observations were performed on hypocotyl of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) for which growth characteristics and wall composition have been previously defined.In situ, the walls of actively growing cells (primary walls) show an ordered three-dimensional organization (fig. 1). The wall is typically polylamellate with multifibrillar layers alternately transverse and longitudinal. Between these layers intermediate strata exist in which the orientation of microfibrils progressively rotates. Thus a progressive change in the morphogenetic activity occurs.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 904
Author(s):  
Irin Tanaudommongkon ◽  
Asama Tanaudommongkon ◽  
Xiaowei Dong

Most antiretroviral medications for human immunodeficiency virus treatment and prevention require high levels of patient adherence, such that medications need to be administered daily without missing doses. Here, a long-acting subcutaneous injection of lopinavir (LPV) in combination with ritonavir (RTV) using in situ self-assembly nanoparticles (ISNPs) was developed to potentially overcome adherence barriers. The ISNP approach can improve the pharmacokinetic profiles of the drugs. The ISNPs were characterized in terms of particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, drug loading, in vitro release study, and in vivo pharmacokinetic study. LPV/RTV ISNPs were 167.8 nm in size, with a polydispersity index of less than 0.35. The entrapment efficiency was over 98% for both LPV and RTV, with drug loadings of 25% LPV and 6.3% RTV. A slow release rate of LPV was observed at about 20% on day 5, followed by a sustained release beyond 14 days. RTV released faster than LPV in the first 5 days and slower than LPV thereafter. LPV trough concentration remained above 160 ng/mL and RTV trough concentration was above 50 ng/mL after 6 days with one subcutaneous injection. Overall, the ISNP-based LPV/RTV injection showed sustained release profiles in both in vitro and in vivo studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 702-734
Author(s):  
Luling Wu ◽  
Jihong Liu ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Bo Tang ◽  
Tony D. James

In this tutorial review, we will explore recent advances for the design, construction and application of two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF)-based small-molecule probes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxuan Hu ◽  
Junya Zhang ◽  
Yinxing Miao ◽  
Xidan Wen ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 38-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxin Li ◽  
Huipeng Zhou ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Sohail Anjum Shahzad ◽  
Cong Yu

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1350-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Groombridge ◽  
Aniello Palma ◽  
Richard M. Parker ◽  
Chris Abell ◽  
Oren A. Scherman

The successful self-assembly of a stimuli-responsive aqueous supramolecular hyperbranched polymer from small molecules and the macrocyclic host cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) is reported. This self-healing supramolecular network can act as a soft matter barrier at liquid–liquid interfaces.


2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (26) ◽  
pp. 10331-10341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runqi Yan ◽  
Yuxuan Hu ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Shixuan Wei ◽  
Daqing Fang ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Alford ◽  
Mikako Ogawa ◽  
Peter L. Choyke ◽  
Hisataka Kobayashi

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