Ultra-thin quaternized polybenzimidazole anion exchange membranes with throughout OH− conducive highway networks for high-performance fuel cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 7522-7530
Author(s):  
Xiaozhou Wang ◽  
Wanting Chen ◽  
Tiantian Li ◽  
Xiaoming Yan ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
...  

Throughout ion conducive highway networks in AEMs is proposed to overcome the OH− conduction barrier in a hydrophobic matrix.

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6709
Author(s):  
Zhihao Shang ◽  
Ryszard Wycisk ◽  
Peter Pintauro

A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy of a fuel and oxidant into electricity. Cation-exchange and anion-exchange membranes play an important role in hydrogen fed proton-exchange membrane (PEM) and anion-exchange membrane (AEM) fuel cells, respectively. Over the past 10 years, there has been growing interest in using nanofiber electrospinning to fabricate fuel cell PEMs and AEMs with improved properties, e.g., a high ion conductivity with low in-plane water swelling and good mechanical strength under wet and dry conditions. Electrospinning is used to create either reinforcing scaffolds that can be pore-filled with an ionomer or precursor mats of interwoven ionomer and reinforcing polymers, which after suitable processing (densification) form a functional membrane. In this review paper, methods of nanofiber composite PEMs and AEMs fabrication are reviewed and the properties of these membranes are discussed and contrasted with the properties of fuel cell membranes prepared using conventional methods. The information and discussions contained herein are intended to provide inspiration for the design of high-performance next-generation fuel cell ion-exchange membranes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 6883-6893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Xiuling Zhu ◽  
Cuihong Jin

A series of quaternary ammonium-tethered poly(isatin biphenylene)s (PIBs) were prepared devoid of alkaline labile aryl ether bonds via superacid-catalyzed polymerization and explored as highly alkaline stable backbones of anion exchange membranes (AEMs).


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2154-2167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianqin Wang ◽  
Jethro J. Brink ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Andrew M. Herring ◽  
Julia Ponce-González ◽  
...  

A radiation-grafted low density polyethylene-based anion-exchange membrane that is mechanically robust enough to routinely test in alkaline membrane fuel cells at 80 °C.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 5442-5452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Dengpan Dong ◽  
Dmitry Bedrov ◽  
Adri C. T. van Duin

Investigating the structural and dynamical properties, charge transport and membrane degradation in anion exchange membranes (AEMs) using atomistic-scale simulations provides a guideline for the design of new high-performance membrane fuel cells.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1521-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Couture ◽  
Ali Alaaeddine ◽  
Frédéric Boschet ◽  
Bruno Ameduri

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