Optimizing crystal characterization of WO3–ZnO composites for boosting photoactive performance via manipulating crystal formation conditions

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Chang Liang ◽  
Yu-Pin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Crystal Quality ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Formation Conditions ◽  
Crystal Characterization

Controlling crystal formation conditions enables the manipulation of crystal quality and photoactive performance of WO3–ZnO nanorods.

scholarly journals Genetic and Molecular Characterization of sting, a Gene Involved in Crystal Formation and Meiotic Drive in the Male Germ Line of Drosophila melanogaster

Genetics ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 749-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Schmidt ◽  
Gioacchino Palumbo ◽  
Maria P Bozzetti ◽  
Patrizia Tritto ◽  
Sergio Pimpinelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Null Allele ◽  
Germ Line ◽  
Meiotic Drive ◽  
P Element ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Male Sterile Mutation

Abstract The sting mutation, caused by a P element inserted into polytene region 32D, was isolated by a screen for male sterile insertions in Drosophila melanogaster. This sterility is correlated with the presence of crystals in spermatocytes and spermatids that are structurally indistinguishable from those produced in males carrying a deficiency of the Y-linked crystal (cry) locus. In addition, their morphology is needle-like in Ste+ flies and star-shaped in Ste flies, once again as observed in cry– males. The sti mutation leads to meiotic drive of the sex chromosomes, and the strength of the phenomenon is correlated with the copy number of the repetitive Ste locus. The same correlation is also true for the penetrance of the male sterile mutation. A presumptive sti null allele results in male sterility and lethal maternal effect. The gene was cloned and shown to code for a putative protein that is 866 amino acids long. A C-terminal domain of 82 amino acids is identified that is well conserved in proteins from different organisms. The gene is expressed only in the germline of both sexes. The interaction of sting with the Ste locus can also be demonstrated at the molecular level. While an unprocessed 8-kb Ste primary transcript is expressed in wild-type males, in X/Y homozygous sti males, as in X/Y cry– males, a 0.7-kb mRNA is produced.

scholarly journals Perbaikan Kelarutan Albendazol Melalui Pembentukan Kristal Multikomponen dengan Asam Malat

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Fikri Alatas ◽  
Fahmi Abdul Azizsidiq ◽  
Titta Hartyana Sutarna ◽  
Hestyari Ratih ◽  
Sundani Nurono Soewandhi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Solubility ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Solubility Curve ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ethanol Mixture ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Grinding Method ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Phase Solubility Curve

An effort to improve the solubility of albendazole (ABZ), an anthelmintic drug has been successfully carried out through the formation of multicomponent crystal with dl-malic acid (MAL). Construction of phase solubility curve of ABZ in MAL solution and crystal morphological observations after recrystallization in the acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture were performed for initial prediction of multicomponent crystal formation. ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal was prepared by wet grinding or also known as solvent-drop grinding (SDG) with acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture as a solvent followed by characterization of the multicomponent crystal formation by powder X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) methods. The solubility of ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal was tested in water at ambient temperature and in pH 1.2, 4.5 and 6.8 of buffered solutions at 37°C. The phase solubility curve of the ABZ in the MAL solution showed type Bs. The ABZ-MAL mixture has a different crystalline morphology than pure ABZ and MAL after recrystallization in the acetone-ethanol mixture (9:1). The powder X-ray diffraction pattern and the FTIR spectrum of ABZ-MAL from SDG different from intact ABZ and MAL powder X-ray diffraction patterns and these results can indicate the ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal formation. The ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal has better solubility than pure ABZ in all media used. These results can be concluded that ABZ-MAL multicomponent crystal can be prepared by solvent-drop grinding method with acetone-ethanol (9:1) mixture as a solvent and can increase the solubility of albendazole.

Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO Nanorods on Multiple Substrates

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 8375-8380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu ul Hassan Sarwar Rana ◽  
Kyul Ko ◽  
Sejun Hong ◽  
Mingi Kang ◽  
Hyun-Seok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Multiple Substrates ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization

Crystal Characterization of Spherical Silicon Solar Cell by X-ray Diffraction

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (5A) ◽  
pp. 3933-3937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Omae ◽  
Takashi Minemoto ◽  
Mikio Murozono ◽  
Hideyuki Takakura ◽  
Yoshihiro Hamakawa
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Silicon Solar Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal Characterization

Preparation and Crystal Characterization of a Polymorph, a Monohydrate, and an Ethyl Acetate Solvate of the Antifungal Fluconazole

2004 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mino R. Caira ◽  
Khouloud A. Alkhamis ◽  
Rana M. Obaidat
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Crystal Characterization

Influence of the crystal characterization of CsI thin film for x-ray image detectors

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Liu ◽  
Xu Chen ◽  
Zhiyong Zhong ◽  
Charles M. Falco
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal Characterization

Growth and Characterization of 2″ 6H-Silicon Carbide

1999 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Schmitt ◽  
Robert Eckstein ◽  
Martin Kölbl ◽  
Amd-Dietrich Weber
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Crystal Quality ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Thermal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Sublimation Growth ◽  
Defect Densities

ABSTRACTFor the growth of 2″ 6H-SiC a sublimation growth process was developed. By different means of characterization crystal quality was evaluated. Higher defect densities, mainly in the periphery of the crystals were found to be correlated to unfavourable process conditions. Improvement of thermal boundary conditions lead to a decreased defect density and better homogeneity over the wafer area.

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