Designs from single junctions, heterojunctions to multijunctions for high-performance perovskite solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wu ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Zonglong Zhu ◽  
Chu-Chen Chueh ◽  
Alex. K.-Y. Jen

This review comprehensively summarized the mechanisms and progress of single-junction, heterojunction and multijunction designs of perovskite-based solar cells, providing guidelines for the further development of this field.

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Francesco Di Giacomo ◽  
Luigi A. Castriotta ◽  
Felix U. Kosasih ◽  
Diego Di Girolamo ◽  
Caterina Ducati ◽  
...  

The upscaling of perovskite solar cells is one of the challenges that must be addressed to pave the way toward the commercial development of this technology. As for other thin-film photovoltaic technologies, upscaling requires the fabrication of modules composed of series-connected cells. In this work we demonstrate for the first time the interconnection of inverted modules with NiOx using a UV ns laser, obtaining a 10.2 cm2 minimodule with a 15.9% efficiency on the active area, the highest for a NiOx based perovskite module. We use optical microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transfer length measurement to optimize the interconnection. The results are implemented in a complete electrical simulation of the cell-to-module losses to evaluate the experimental results and to provide an outlook on further development of single junction and multijunction perovskite modules.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shahiduzzaman ◽  
Mohammad Ismail Hossain ◽  
Sem Visal ◽  
Tetsuya Kaneko ◽  
Wayesh Qarony ◽  
...  

AbstractThe photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be improved by utilizing efficient front contact. However, it has always been a significant challenge for fabricating high-quality, scalable, controllable, and cost-effective front contact. This study proposes a realistic multi-layer front contact design to realize efficient single-junction PSCs and perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cells (TSCs). As a critical part of the front contact, we prepared a highly compact titanium oxide (TiO2) film by industrially viable Spray Pyrolysis Deposition (SPD), which acts as a potential electron transport layer (ETL) for the fabrication of PSCs. Optimization and reproducibility of the TiO2 ETL were discreetly investigated while fabricating a set of planar PSCs. As the front contact has a significant influence on the optoelectronic properties of PSCs, hence, we investigated the optics and electrical effects of PSCs by three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and finite element method (FEM) rigorous simulations. The investigation allows us to compare experimental results with the outcome from simulations. Furthermore, an optimized single-junction PSC is designed to enhance the energy conversion efficiency (ECE) by > 30% compared to the planar reference PSC. Finally, the study has been progressed to the realization of all-perovskite TSC that can reach the ECE, exceeding 30%. Detailed guidance for the completion of high-performance PSCs is provided.


Author(s):  
Jiankai Zhang ◽  
Huangzhong Yu

The excessive energy loss (Eloss) mainly resulting from the energetic offsets between different layers and defect states-induced charge trapping and recombination limits the further development of perovskite solar cells (PVSCs)....


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thibault Lemercier ◽  
Lara Perrin ◽  
Solenn Berson ◽  
Lionel Flandin ◽  
Emilie Planes

To develop high-performance tandem cells, it therefore seems necessary to optimize semi-transparent PSC single junction with PIN-type architecture. In this article, a development of these PIN-type architecture by an optimization...


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Hu ◽  
Jiaxing Song ◽  
Xinxing Yin ◽  
Zhen Su ◽  
Zaifang Li

Solution-processed polymer solar cells (PSCs) have attracted dramatically increasing attention over the past few decades owing to their advantages of low cost, solution processability, light weight, and excellent flexibility. Recent progress in materials synthesis and devices engineering has boosted the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single-junction PSCs over 17%. As an emerging technology, it is still a challenge to prepare solution-processed flexible electrodes for attractive flexible PSCs. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is one of the most promising candidates for electrodes due to its high conductivity (>4000 S/cm), excellent transmittance (>90%), intrinsically high work function (WF > 5.0 eV), and aqueous solution processability. To date, a great number of single-junction PSCs based on PEDOT:PSS electrodes have realized a PCE over 12%. In this review, we introduce the current research on the conductive complex PEDOT:PSS as well as trace the development of PEDOT:PSS used in electrodes for high performance PSCs and perovskite solar cells. We also discuss and comment on the aspects of conductivity, transmittance, work-function adjustment, film preparing methods, and device fabrications. A perspective on the challenges and future directions in this field is be offered finally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 107801
Author(s):  
Zihan Qu ◽  
Fei Ma ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Xinbo Chu ◽  
Shiqi Yu ◽  
...  

In the last decade, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have greatly drawn researchers’ attention, with the power conversion efficiency surging from 3.8% to 25.5%. PSCs possess the merits of low cost, simple fabrication process and high performance, which could be one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies in the future. In this review, we focus on the summary of the updated progresses in single junction PSCs including efficiency, stability and large area module. Then, the important progresses in tandem solar cells are briefly discussed. A prospect into the future of the field is also included.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyao Zheng ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Yongrui Yang ◽  
Kai Gu ◽  
...  

Solar Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed-Ali Kanoun ◽  
Mohammed Benali Kanoun ◽  
Abdelkrim E. Merad ◽  
Souraya Goumri-Said

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