scholarly journals Triplet state (anti)aromaticity of some monoheterocyclic analogues of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 5060-5074
Author(s):  
Marija Baranac-Stojanović ◽  
Milovan Stojanović ◽  
Jovana Aleksić

By employing DFT calculations, we show the influence of heteroatom substitution on the triplet state (anti)aromaticity of benzene, naphthalene and anthracene.

2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalene A. Addicoat ◽  
Mark A. Buntine ◽  
Gregory F. Metha

We report Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on mixed-metal tetramers comprised of the Group 5 (Vb) elements V, Nb, and Ta. Our results show that the lowest energy structures for Nb4 and Ta4 are regular tetrahedra with Td symmetry and singlet multiplicity whereas V4 is a triplet state with C2v symmetry. The monosubstituted isomers, A3B, all have C3v symmetry but several higher energy Cs structures have been found that are approximately 100 kJ mol−1 higher in energy. The disubstituted isomers all posses arachno-butterfly structures; the A2B2 types with C2v symmetry and the A2BC types with Cs symmetry. However, the relative openness of the arachno structures is found to be specific to the composition of the mixed-metal cluster.


2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (39) ◽  
pp. 8232-8239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Agostini ◽  
Maria Giulia Dal Farra ◽  
Harald Paulsen ◽  
Antonino Polimeno ◽  
Laura Orian ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 137 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 1315-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mori ◽  
K. Fukui ◽  
S. Nakazawa ◽  
S. Takekuma ◽  
H. Takekuma ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Yılmaz ◽  
John Mack ◽  
M. Kasım Şener ◽  
Mehmet Sönmez ◽  
Tebello Nyokong

The synthesis of metal free, magnesium and zinc tetrakis(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenoxy) phthalocyanine derivatives (2–4) is described along with their characterization by elemental analysis, IR, UV-visible absorption, and 1 H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Trends observed in the fluorescence, triplet state, singlet oxygen and photodegradation quantum yields and the triplet state lifetimes are also analyzed. The compounds exhibit high solubility in a wide range of organic solvents and no evidence of aggregation was observed over a wide concentration range. The Zn ( II ) complex (4) was found to have a very high singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ = 0.78) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and a reasonably large triplet state quantum yield (ΦT = 0.82). The photophysical and photochemical properties clearly demonstrate that these compounds could prove useful in singlet oxygen applications such as photodynamic therapy (PDT). DFT and TD-DFT calculations were used to assess the impact of the positional isomerism of the 2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenoxy substituents on the electronic structures and optical spectroscopy.


Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 765-782
Author(s):  
Milovan Stojanović ◽  
Jovana Aleksić ◽  
Marija Baranac-Stojanović

It is well known that singlet state aromaticity is quite insensitive to substituent effects, in the case of monosubstitution. In this work, we use density functional theory (DFT) calculations to examine the sensitivity of triplet state aromaticity to substituent effects. For this purpose, we chose the singlet state antiaromatic cyclopentadienyl cation, antiaromaticity of which reverses to triplet state aromaticity, conforming to Baird’s rule. The extent of (anti)aromaticity was evaluated by using structural (HOMA), magnetic (NICS), energetic (ISE), and electronic (EDDBp) criteria. We find that the extent of triplet state aromaticity of monosubstituted cyclopentadienyl cations is weaker than the singlet state aromaticity of benzene and is, thus, slightly more sensitive to substituent effects. As an addition to the existing literature data, we also discuss substituent effects on singlet state antiaromaticity of cyclopentadienyl cation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 896-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigory Smolentsev ◽  
Kaj M. van Vliet ◽  
Nicolo Azzaroli ◽  
Jeroen A. van Bokhoven ◽  
Albert M. Brouwer ◽  
...  

The triplet excited state of a new Ir-based photosensitizer with two chromenopyridinone and one bipyridine-based ligands has been studied by pump–probe X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) coupled with DFT calculations.


Author(s):  
Manuel Smeu ◽  
Oliver L.A. Monti ◽  
Dominic V. McGrath

Phenalenyl-based radicals are stable radicals whose electronic properties can be tuned readily by heteroatom substitution. We employ density functional theory-based non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF-DFT) calculations to show that this class...


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence J. Kemp

The article traces the development of the epr and optical spectroscopic characterisation and progressive theoretical understanding of the aryl cation, starting from the initial cryogenic epr study of 2,5-dialkoxyl-4-morpholinophenyl cation, which defined unambiguously its triplet state character, through simple MO, ab initio and DFT calculations on substituted aryl cations, to picosecond laser photolysis studies in fluorinated solvents, noting especially the early and vital contribution of Martyn Symons.


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