Enhanced catalytic activity of pillared δ-MnO2 with enlarged layer spaces for lithium- and sodium-oxygen batteries: A theoretical investigation

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-hui Li ◽  
Yang-Xin Yu

Facing the challenge of increasingly severe environmental issues, many researchers are committed to seeking “post lithium-ion batteries” that can replace fossil fuels, one of which is alkali-metal-oxygen batteries. Nevertheless, the...

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 14921-14926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Chuan-Fu Lin ◽  
Xiao Ji ◽  
Gary W. Rubloff ◽  
Chunsheng Wang

We investigated the catalytic activity of different coating layers and put forward a selection criterion for surface layers. Al2O3 could effectively suppress HER and enable the cycling of Li4Ti5O12 anode in water-in-salt electrolyte, with a capacity of 145 mA h g−1.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (32) ◽  
pp. 15112-15119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Cao ◽  
Yidong Lu ◽  
Edison Huixiang Ang ◽  
Hongbo Geng ◽  
Xueqin Cao ◽  
...  

N-Doped CNT-encapsulated Ni nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide (Ni@NC-rGO) were fabricated by a controllable process, which could deliver superior lithium storage performance and outstanding catalytic activity for HER.


Author(s):  
Jia-hui Li ◽  
Jie Wu ◽  
Yang-Xin Yu

Aprotic electrolyte alkali metal-oxygen batteries that possess a higher energy density than lithium-ion batteries do stand out to be the most promising next-generation environmental-friendly energy source. Parasitic reactions caused by...


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 433-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Costa ◽  
J.C. Barbosa ◽  
R. Gonçalves ◽  
H. Castro ◽  
F.J. Del Campo ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3145
Author(s):  
João C. Barbosa ◽  
Renato Gonçalves ◽  
Carlos M. Costa ◽  
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez

Environmental issues related to energy consumption are mainly associated with the strong dependence on fossil fuels. To solve these issues, renewable energy sources systems have been developed as well as advanced energy storage systems. Batteries are the main storage system related to mobility, and they are applied in devices such as laptops, cell phones, and electric vehicles. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most used battery system based on their high specific capacity, long cycle life, and no memory effects. This rapidly evolving field urges for a systematic comparative compilation of the most recent developments on battery technology in order to keep up with the growing number of materials, strategies, and battery performance data, allowing the design of future developments in the field. Thus, this review focuses on the different materials recently developed for the different battery components—anode, cathode, and separator/electrolyte—in order to further improve LIB systems. Moreover, solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) for LIBs are also highlighted. Together with the study of new advanced materials, materials modification by doping or synthesis, the combination of different materials, fillers addition, size manipulation, or the use of high ionic conductor materials are also presented as effective methods to enhance the electrochemical properties of LIBs. Finally, it is also shown that the development of advanced materials is not only focused on improving efficiency but also on the application of more environmentally friendly materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Shubham Gandhi ◽  
Drumil Newaskar ◽  
Rohan Apte ◽  
Preet Aligave

Lithium is one of the foremost valuable metal which is widely used for manufacturing batteries and also has other uses in solar panels, ceramics, glasses and pharmaceuticals. Lithium is third most abundant element after hydrogen and helium but the most lithium deposits are only in Bolivia (21 million tons), Argentina (17 million tons), Chile (9 million tons), Australia (6.8 million tons), China (4.5 million tons). Bolivia, Argentina, Chile forms so called lithium triangle. Due to depleting reserves of fossil fuels and its harmful impact on the environment has forced the globe to shift to Lithium-ion batteries which is much eco-friendlier alternative. India’s push for electric vehicles (EV) may cause a considerable change in its energy security priorities, with securing lithium supplies, a key material for creating batteries, becoming as important as buying oil and gas fields overseas. India doesn't have enough lithium reserves for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries. The majority electric vehicles within the country run on imported batteries, mostly from China. At present a lithium-ion battery accounts for 40% of the overall cost of an electrical vehicle. Khanij Bidesh Pvt Ltd is a venture firm of three central public sector enterprises namely National Aluminum Company (Nalco), Hindustan Copper Ltd (HCL), Mineral Exploration Company Ltd (MECL). The KABIL would do identification, acquisition, exploration, development, mining and processing of strategic minerals overseas for commercial use and meeting country’s requirement of those minerals. The mission is to not allow India to fall in a very vulnerable position with a probable threat of supply squeeze as went on within the case of petroleum, with India being the world’s third largest oil importer and to amass cobalt and lithium mines in addition on get into purchase agreements of those minerals. This may help in achieving resource security with regard to strategic minerals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 1346-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang Shen ◽  
Pin Zhou ◽  
Sijin Chen ◽  
Haiping Yuan ◽  
Nanwen Zhu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Huan ◽  
Ju Xie ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Guowang Diao ◽  
Rongfang Zhao ◽  
...  

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