Stereochemical Characterisation of the Non-Canonical α-Humulene Synthase from Acremonium strictum

Author(s):  
Houchao Xu ◽  
Carsten Schotte ◽  
Russell Cox ◽  
Jeroen Dickschat

The non-canonical fungal α-humulene synthase was investigated through isotopic labelling experiments for its stereochemical course regarding inversion or retention at C-1, the face selectivity at C-11, and the stereoselectivity of...

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (21) ◽  
pp. 5155-5158 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Lin ◽  
J. E. Silver ◽  
W. J. Le Noble
Keyword(s):  
The Face ◽  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (31) ◽  
pp. 6072-6076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyang Quan ◽  
Jeroen S. Dickschat

The cyclisation mechanism of ophiobolin F synthase AcldOS and the absolute configuration of its product were investigated by isotopic labelling experiments.


2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 877-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D Galbraith ◽  
Stephen R Giddens ◽  
H Khris Mahanty ◽  
Bruce Clark

Pantoea agglomerans strain Eh1087 produces the phenazine antibiotic D-alanylgriseoluteic acid. A glutamine auxotroph harboring an insertion in a putative glnA gene was obtained by transposon-mutagenesis of Eh1087 that produced less D-alanylgriseoluteic acid than the parental strain (strain Eh7.1). Cosmids encoding the Eh1087 glnA were isolated by their ability to complement the mutant for prototrophy. The role of the Eh1087 glnA locus was functionally confirmed by complementation of an Escherichia coli glnA mutant. Analysis of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the Eh1087 glnA gene indicated a high degree of similarity to the glnA genes and glutamine synthetase enzymes of other Enterobacteriaceae. Isotopic labelling experiments with 15N-labelled ammonium sulfate demonstrated that wild-type Eh1087 incorporated 15N into griseoluteic acid more readily than the glnA mutant Eh7.1. We conclude that the 2 nitrogens in the phenazine nucleus originate from glutamine and the intracellular glutamine synthesized by Eh1087 is a source of the phenazine nucleus nitrogens even in glutamine-rich environments.Key words: phenazine, Pantoea, Erwinia, glutamine synthetase, biosynthesis.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamie Docherty ◽  
Kieran Nicholson ◽  
Andrew P Dominey ◽  
Stephen Thomas

9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (H-<i>B</i>-9-BBN) has been used as a catalyst for the sequential double hydroboration of alkynes with pinacolborane (HBpin) to give alkyl gem-di-pinacol boronic esters. This strategy, which is effective for a wide range of terminal alkynes, is predicated upon a key C(<i>sp</i><sup>3</sup>)-B / B-H transborylation reaction. Transition-state thermodynamic parameters and 10-boron-isotopic labelling experiments are indicative of an <i>σ</i>-bond metathesis exchange pathway.


Author(s):  
Heng Li ◽  
Jeroen Dickschat

Isotopic labelling experiments gave insights into the enzyme mechanism of casbene synthase from Ricinus communis, showing a clear stereochemical course for the cyclisation reaction, in agreement with the reported absolute...


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1010-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Charlton ◽  
Guy L. Plourde ◽  
Glenn H. Penner

It has been shown that dienophiles cycloadd selectively to one face of o-quinodimethanes (o-QDMs) bearing chiral α-alkoxy groups. The face selectivity (diastereoselectivity) increases for the series of chiral groups -OCH(Ph)CH3, -OCH(Ph)CH(CH3)2, and -OCH(Ph)C(CH3)3. A similar effect on the face selectivity of the Diels–Alder reactions of chiral alkoxy vinyl ethers for the same series of chiral groups has been noted previously by others. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the face selectivity in the cycloaddition reactions of the alkoxy o-QDMs. Abinitio molecular orbital calculations with geometry optimization on vinyl 1-phenylethyl ether to determine its lowest energy conformations support the proposed mechanism. The absolute stereochemistries of the o-QDM cycloadducts have been determined to verify the predictions of the model. Keywords: o-quinodimethanes, asymmetric, Diels–Alder, cycloaddition.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (23) ◽  
pp. 8472-8478 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Datta ◽  
R. W. Franck ◽  
R. Tripathy ◽  
G. J. Quigley ◽  
L. Huang ◽  
...  

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