A simple removable aliphatic nitrile template 2-cyano-2,2-di-isobutyl acetic acid for remote meta-selective C–H functionalization

Author(s):  
Perla Ramesh ◽  
Chinnabattigalla Sreenivasulu ◽  
Koteswara Rao Gorantla ◽  
Bhabani S. Mallik ◽  
Gedu Satyanarayana

The remote meta-selective C–H functionalization of arenes using first aliphatic nitrile template 2-cyano-2,2-di-isobutyl acetic acid under mild conditions is presented.

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2917-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
...  

3β-Acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) reacts with acetic anhydride in pyridine under very mild conditions affording β-lactone IVa and γ-lactones Va and VIIa as condensation products. On reaction with pyridine, lactones Va and VIIa undergo elimination of acetic acid to give unsaturated lactones VIIIa and IXa, respectively. Similarly, the condensation of 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with acetic anhydride leads to β-lactone IVb and γ-lactone Vb; the latter on heating with pyridine affords unsaturated lactone VIIIb and 21-methylene-22-ketone Xb. The structure of the obtained compounds was derived using spectral methods, particularly 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; structure of lactone IVa was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2436-2447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Chen ◽  
Marc de Liedekerke Beaufort ◽  
Lucas Gyurik ◽  
Joren Dorresteijn ◽  
Matthias Otte ◽  
...  

A highly efficient catalytic epoxidation of vegetable oils under mild conditions was developed, using a homogeneous Mn catalyst and H2O2 as oxidant.


1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
FHC Stewart

The 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl esters of L-asparagine and L-glutamine have been obtained as the crystalline hydrochlorides by treatment of the o- nitrophenylsulphenyl amino acid esters with methanolic hydrogen chloride. These hydrochlorides were used in the synthesis of several benzyloxycarbonyl peptide 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl esters, which were converted into the corresponding free peptides by the action of hydrogen bromide in acetic acid under mild conditions.


SynOpen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reuben James ◽  
Sharon Herlugson ◽  
Sami Varjosaari ◽  
Vladislav Skrypai ◽  
Zainab Shakeel ◽  
...  

A one-pot, direct reductive acetylation of aldehydes was achieved under mild conditions using 1-hydrosilatrane as a safe and easily accessible catalyst. Described herein is a facile synthesis that produces acylated primary alcohols that can serve as valuable building blocks for organic synthesis. The method has good functional group tolerance and works for a range of aryl aldehydes, with the notable exception of electron-rich arenes. A library of esters was isolated by flash chromatography in yields as high as 92%.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-369
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kooti ◽  
Mehdi Jorfi

A variety of aromatic alcohols were efficiently oxidized to their corresponding aldehydes and ketones in good to excellent yields using nickel peroxide activated by acetic acid. Some thiols and amines were also readily oxidized by this oxidant under mild conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 893-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Tian Wu ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Xiao-Wei Ma ◽  
Jian-Wei Xie ◽  
Bin Dai

1959 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 288-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Yakubchik ◽  
N. G. Kasatkina ◽  
G. I. Demidova ◽  
G. B. Fedorova

Abstract 1. Among the products of oxidative decomposition with acetyl hydroperoxide of the ozonide of butadiene rubber (prepared at 5°) are levulinic, formic, succinic, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic and l,x,y,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acids. Levulinic acid could be formed by isomerization of 1,4-1)2-1,4-chains of the rubber macromolecule and by partial decarboxylation of β-ketoadipic acid, as well as by the peroxy-formate rearrangement in presence of acetyl hydroperoxide. 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid is more likely to be formed from 1,4-1,4-chains branched at the α -methylene group, or from 1,4-1,2-1,4-chains in which the double bonds had undergone suitable rearrangement, rather than as a result of secondary reactions during oxidative breakdown of the ozonide. 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid was also detected among the products of ozonolysis obtained under mild conditions of breakdown. 2. Products of oxidative breakdown of the ozonide of the rubber in question with hydrogen peroxide were acetic, formic, succinic, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic and 1,x,y,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acids. Acetic acid could have been formed from 1,4-1,4-portions of the rubber molecule branched at the α -methylene group, as well as from isomerized 1,4-1,2-1,4-portions.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (01) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Yuliya S. Rozhkova ◽  
Tatyana S. Storozheva ◽  
Irina V. Plekhanova ◽  
Alexey A. Gorbunov ◽  
Andrej A. Smolyak ◽  
...  

A new approach for the efficient and convenient synthesis of novel aminoalkyl-functionalized 4-arylquinolines via the Friedländer reaction of differently substituted 2-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)anilines with various α-methylene ketones in acetic acid was developed. The reaction allows easy access to a diversity of 4-arylquinoline derivatives in moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions.


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenlu Shen ◽  
Decheng Pan ◽  
Yiqing Wang ◽  
Meichao Li ◽  
Xinquan Hu ◽  
...  

A visible-light photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds proceeded in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone, tert-butyl nitrite, and acetic acid. Advantages of this aerobic oxidation method include its relatively mild conditions, the use of visible-light irradiation instead of conventional thermal methods, the use of a low catalyst loading, and the ability to oxidize a range of alkyl­arenes, including xanthenes, thioxanthenes, and 9,10-dihydroacridines, to the corresponding ketones in excellent yields.


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