System frequency support using wind turbine kinetic energy and energy storage system

Author(s):  
G. Xu ◽  
Lie Xu ◽  
J. Morrow
2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1519-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaokun Dai ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Taicheng Yang

This paper deals with the modelling and control for wind turbine combined with a battery energy storage system (WT/BESS). A proportional-integral (PI) controller of pitch angle is applied to adjust the output power of WT, and a method for battery scheduling is presented for maintaining the state of charging (SOC) of BESS. When the battery level is below the lower limit, we increase the expected output power of wind turbine through raising the operation point to charge the battery. Considering the effect of charging/discharging, a switched linear system model with two equilibriums is presented firstly for such WT/BESS system. The region stability is analyzed and an approach for estimating the corresponding stable region is also given. The effectiveness of the proposed results is demonstrated by a numerical example.


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