Predictive sliding mode tracking control of hypersonic vehicle based on disturbance observer

Author(s):  
J. Zhao ◽  
M. Chen
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Hongliang Yu ◽  
Xiaohong Wang

This paper is concerned with an integral terminal sliding mode tracking control for a class of uncertain nonaffine nonlinear systems. Firstly, the nonaffine nonlinear systems is approximated to facilitate the desired control design via a novel dynamic modeling technique. Next, for the unmeasured disturbance of nonlinear systems, integral terminal sliding mode disturbance observer is presented. The developed disturbance observer can guarantee the disturbance approximation error to converge to zero in the finite time. Subsequently, based on approximated nonlinear model and the designed disturbance observer, the integral terminal sliding mode tracking control is presented for nonaffine nonlinear systems with uncertainty. Different from traditional terminal sliding-mode control, this paper accomplishes finite convergence time for nonaffine nonlinear systems and avoids the singular problem in the controller design. Furthermore, the control system is forced to start on the terminal sliding hyperplane, so that the reaching time of the sliding modes is eliminated. Finally, two numerical simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Kun-Yung Chen

A model following adaptive sliding mode tracking control (MFASMTC) with the adjustable control gain based on a disturbance observer (DOB) for the mechanical system is proposed in this paper. The control gains of the proposed controller are automatically adjusted to compensate the unknown time-varying disturbances by the DOB. First, the unknown variables and uncertainties are lumped as the disturbance terms and the system dynamic model consist of the nominal matrix and disturbances vector. The desired model and sliding mode controller (SMC) are integrated by using the Lyapunov function candidate to obtain the general model following sliding mode tracking control (MFSMTC) with the fixed control gain. To stabilize and compensate the unknown time-varying disturbances for the control system, a DOB is combined with the MFSMTC to obtain the MFASMTC to automatically adjust the control gains. The mass-spring-damper system and two-link manipulator robot system are both used as examples system to demonstrate the proposed control scheme, respectively. The comparisons between MFSMTC with the fixed control gain and MFASMTC with the adjustable control gain based on a DOB are performed in this paper. From the simulation results, the proposed MFASMTC with the adjustable control gain based on a DOB demonstrates the stable and robust control performance for the unknown uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed control method also can be applied to the other mechanical systems with the desired model to find the desired model following adaptive sliding mode tracking control.


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