scholarly journals An extremely X-ray weak blazar at z = 5

2019 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. A68 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Belladitta ◽  
A. Moretti ◽  
A. Caccianiga ◽  
G. Ghisellini ◽  
C. Cicone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Radio Spectrum ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
Powerful Radio ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dark Energy Survey ◽  
Relativistic Jet

We present the discovery and properties of DES J014132.4−542749.9 (DES0141−54), a new powerful radio-loud active galactic nucleus (AGN) in the early Universe (z = 5.0). It was discovered by cross-matching the first data release of the Dark Energy Survey (DES DR1) with the Sidney University Molonglo Survey (SUMSS) radio catalog at 0.843 GHz. This object is the first radio-loud AGN at high redshift discovered in the DES. The radio properties of DES0141−54, namely its very large radio-loudness (R >  104), the high radio luminosity (L0.8 GHz = 1.73 × 1028 W Hz−1), and the flatness of the radio spectrum (α = 0.35) up to very high frequencies (120 GHz in the source’s rest frame), classify this object as a blazar, meaning, a radio-loud AGN observed along the relativistic jet axis. However, the X-ray luminosity of DES0141−54 is much lower compared to those of the high redshift (z ≥ 4.5) blazars discovered so far. Moreover its X-ray-to-radio luminosity ratio (log( L[0.5-10] keV / L1.4 GHz) = 9.96±0.30 Hz) is small also when compared to lower redshift blazars: only 2% of the low-z population has a similar ratio. By modeling the spectral energy distribution we found that this peculiar X-ray weakness and the powerful radio emission could be related to a particularly high value of the magnetic field. Finally, the mass of the central black hole is relatively small (MBH = 3−8 × 108 M⊙) compared to other confirmed blazars at similar redshift, making DES0141−54 the radio-loud AGN that host the smallest supermassive black hole ever discovered at z ≥ 5.

scholarly journals The star formation properties of the observed and simulated AGN Universe: BAT versus EAGLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (2) ◽  
pp. 2323-2338
Author(s):  
Thomas M Jackson ◽  
D J Rosario ◽  
D M Alexander ◽  
J Scholtz ◽  
Stuart McAlpine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Host Galaxies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Stellar Masses

ABSTRACT In this paper, we present data from 72 low-redshift, hard X-ray selected active galactic nucleus (AGN) taken from the Swift–BAT 58 month catalogue. We utilize spectral energy distribution fitting to the optical to infrared photometry in order to estimate host galaxy properties. We compare this observational sample to a volume- and flux-matched sample of AGN from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) hydrodynamical simulations in order to verify how accurately the simulations can reproduce observed AGN host galaxy properties. After correcting for the known +0.2 dex offset in the SFRs between EAGLE and previous observations, we find agreement in the star formation rate (SFR) and X-ray luminosity distributions; however, we find that the stellar masses in EAGLE are 0.2–0.4 dex greater than the observational sample, which consequently leads to lower specific star formation rates (sSFRs). We compare these results to our previous study at high redshift, finding agreement in both the observations and simulations, whereby the widths of sSFR distributions are similar (∼0.4–0.6 dex) and the median of the SFR distributions lie below the star-forming main sequence by ∼0.3–0.5 dex across all samples. We also use EAGLE to select a sample of AGN host galaxies at high and low redshift and follow their characteristic evolution from z = 8 to z = 0. We find similar behaviour between these two samples, whereby star formation is quenched when the black hole goes through its phase of most rapid growth. Utilizing EAGLE we find that 23 per cent of AGN selected at z ∼ 0 are also AGN at high redshift, and that their host galaxies are among the most massive objects in the simulation. Overall, we find EAGLE reproduces the observations well, with some minor inconsistencies (∼0.2 dex in stellar masses and ∼0.4 dex in sSFRs).

scholarly journals Tracing the high energy emission of γ-ray detected radio loud quasars

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S313) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Giulia Migliori
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Relativistic Jet ◽  
Quasar Jets ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
High Energy Emission ◽  
Jet Power

AbstractWe present a multiwavelength study of the core and relativistic jet of the radio loud (RL) quasar RGB J1512+020A (z=0.20). We report the discovery of a bright, 13” extended X-ray jet with a short Chandra observation. We discuss the origin of the jet X-ray emission and its properties in comparison with sample of X-ray quasar jets. The broadband core spectrum is contributed by the emission of the central quasar, by a blazar component, responsible for the γ-ray emission detected by Fermi, and by the host galaxy. We model the non-thermal blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) and constrain the total jet power. The jet power inferred from the blazar SED modeling is in agreement with the values obtained from the total radio power, pointing to a jet that efficiently carries its power up to kiloparsec scales. The quasar emission appears intrinsically weak in the optical-UV band. The disk luminosity estimated from the broad emission lines is lower than the jet power, in agreement with recent results from observations and theory.

scholarly journals SUPER

2018 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. A82 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Circosta ◽  
V. Mainieri ◽  
P. Padovani ◽  
G. Lanzuisi ◽  
M. Salvato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Adaptive Optics ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Distribution Fitting ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Narrow Component ◽  
The Impact

Theoretical models of galaxy formation suggest that the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is required to regulate the growth of its host galaxy through feedback mechanisms, produced by, for example, AGN-driven outflows. Although many observational studies have revealed that such outflows are common both at low and high redshift, a comprehensive picture is still missing. In particular, the peak epoch of galaxy assembly (1 <  z <  3) has been poorly explored so far, and current observations in this redshift range are mostly limited to targets with high chances to be in an outflowing phase. This paper introduces SUPER (a SINFONI Survey for Unveiling the Physics and Effect of Radiative feedback), an ongoing ESO’s VLT/SINFONI Large Programme. SUPER will perform the first systematic investigation of ionized outflows in a sizeable and blindly-selected sample of 39 X-ray AGN at z ∼ 2, which reaches high spatial resolutions (∼2 kpc) thanks to the adaptive optics-assisted IFS observations. The outflow morphology and star formation in the host galaxy will be mapped through the broad component of [O III]λ5007 and the narrow component of Hα emission lines. The main aim of our survey is to infer the impact of outflows on the on-going star formation and to link the outflow properties to a number of AGN and host galaxy properties. We describe here the survey characteristics and goals, as well as the selection of the target sample. Moreover, we present a full characterization of its multi-wavelength properties: we measure, via spectral energy distribution fitting of UV-to-FIR photometry, stellar masses (4 × 109 − 2 × 1011 M⊙), star formation rates (25 − 680 M⊙ yr−1) and AGN bolometric luminosities (2 × 1044 − 8 × 1047 erg s−1), along with obscuring column densities (up to 2 × 1024 cm−2) and luminosities in the hard 2 − 10 keV band (2 × 1043 − 6 × 1045 erg s−1) derived through X-ray spectral analysis. Finally, we classify our AGN as jetted or non-jetted according to their radio and FIR emission.

scholarly journals Multiwavelength analysis as a probe of accretion and radiative processes in LINERs

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 355-356
Author(s):  
George Younes ◽  
Delphine Porquet
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Radiative Processes ◽  
Central Engine ◽  
Galactic Black Hole ◽  
X Ray Binaries

AbstractWe study the multiwavelength properties of an optically selected sample of Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs), in an attempt to determine the accretion mechanism powering their central engine. We show how their X-ray spectral characteristics, and their spectral energy distribution compare to luminous AGN, and briefly discuss their connection to their less massive counter-parts galactic black-hole X-ray binaries.

scholarly journals X-ray and optical observations of the black hole candidate MAXI J1828−249

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonoe Oda ◽  
Megumi Shidatsu ◽  
Satoshi Nakahira ◽  
Toru Tamagawa ◽  
Yuki Moritani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Spectral Power ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Disk Surface ◽  
Optical Observations ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Black Hole Candidate

Abstract We report results from X-ray and optical observations of the Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J1828−249 performed with Suzaku and the Kanata telescope around the X-ray flux peak in the 2013 outburst. The time-averaged X-ray spectrum covering 0.6–168 keV was approximately characterized by a strong multi-color disk blackbody component with an inner disk temperature of ∼0.6 keV, and a power-law tail with a photon index of ∼2.0. We detected an additional structure at 5–10 keV, which can be modeled neither with X-ray reflection on the disk nor relativistic broadening of the disk emission. Instead, it was successfully reproduced with a Comptonization of disk photons by thermal electrons with a relatively low temperature (≲10 keV). We infer that the source was in the intermediate state, considering its long-term trend in the hardness intensity diagram, the strength of the spectral power-law tail, and its variability properties. The low-temperature Comptonization component could be produced in a boundary region between the truncated standard disk and the hot inner flow, or a Comptonizing region that somehow developed above the disk surface. The multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution suggests that the optical and ultraviolet fluxes were dominated by irradiated outer disk emission.

scholarly journals The Spectral Energy Distribution of Quiescent Black Hole X‐Ray Binaries: New Constraints fromSpitzer

2007 ◽  
Vol 670 (1) ◽  
pp. 600-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Gallo ◽  
Simone Migliari ◽  
Sera Markoff ◽  
John A. Tomsick ◽  
Charles D. Bailyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Binaries

scholarly journals Extreme submillimetre starburst galaxies

2018 ◽  
Vol 619 ◽  
pp. A169 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rowan-Robinson ◽  
Lingyu Wang ◽  
Duncan Farrah ◽  
Dimitra Rigopoulou ◽  
Carlotta Gruppioni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Star Formation ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Black Hole Growth ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Universal Ratio

We have used two catalogues, a Herschel catalogue selected at 500 μm (HerMES) and an IRAS catalogue selected at 60 μm (RIFSCz), to contrast the sky at these two wavelengths. Both surveys demonstrate the existence of “extreme” starbursts, with star-formation rates (SFRs) > 5000 M⊙ yr−1. The maximum intrinsic star-formation rate appears to be ~30 000 M⊙ yr−1. The sources with apparent SFR estimates higher than this are in all cases either lensed systems, blazars, or erroneous photometric redshifts. At redshifts between three and five, the time-scale for the Herschel galaxies to make their current mass of stars at their present rate of star formation is ~108 yr, so these galaxies are making a significant fraction of their stars in the current star-formation episode. Using dust mass as a proxy for gas mass, the Herschel galaxies at redshift three to five have gas masses comparable to their mass in stars. Of the 38 extreme starbursts in our Herschel survey for which we have more complete spectral energy distribution (SED) information, 50% show evidence for QSO-like optical emission, or exhibit AGN dust tori in the mid-infrared SEDs. In all cases however the infrared luminosity is dominated by a starburst component. We derive a mean covering factor for AGN dust as a function of redshift and derive black hole masses and black hole accretion rates. There is a universal ratio of black-hole mass to stellar mass in these high redshift systems of ~10−3, driven by the strong period of star-formation and black-hole growth at z = 1−5.

scholarly journals Advection-Dominated Accretion, Jets, and the Spectral Energy Distribution of LINERs

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S267) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
Rodrigo S. Nemmen ◽  
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann ◽  
Michael Eracleous ◽  
Feng Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss Rate ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Accretion Flow ◽  
Central Engine ◽  
Relativistic Jet ◽  
Recent Compilation ◽  
Accretion Physics

AbstractLow-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) represent the bulk of the AGN population in the present-day universe and they trace low-level accreting supermassive black holes. The observational properties of LLAGNs suggest that their central engines are intrinsically different from those of more luminous AGNs. It has been suggested that accretion in LLAGNs occurs via an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) associated with strong jets. In order to probe the accretion physics in LLAGNs as a class, we model the multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 24 LINERs (taken from a recent compilation by Eracleous et al.) with a coupled accretion-jet model. The accretion flow is modeled as an inner ADAF outside of which there is a truncated standard thin disk. These SEDs include radio, near-IR to near-UV HST data, and Chandra X-ray data. We find that the radio emission is severely underpredicted by ADAF models but can be explained by the relativistic jet. The origin of the X-ray radiation in most sources can be explained by three distinct scenarios: the X-rays can be dominated by emission from the ADAF, the jet, or from both components contributing at similar levels. From the model fits, we estimate important parameters of the central engine of LINERs, such as the mass accretion rate — relevant for studies of the feeding of AGNs — and the mass-loss rate in the jet and the jet power — relevant for studies of the kinetic feedback from jets.

scholarly journals On the nature of the soft γ-ray emission in the hard state of the black hole transient GRS 1716−249

2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (1) ◽  
pp. 571-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Bassi ◽  
J Malzac ◽  
M Del Santo ◽  
E Jourdain ◽  
J-P Roques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Spectral Component ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Emission Model ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hard State ◽  
Γ Ray

ABSTRACT The black hole transient GRS 1716−249 was monitored from the radio to the γ-ray band during its 2016–2017 outburst. This paper focuses on the spectral energy distribution (SED) obtained in 2017 February–March, when GRS 1716−249 was in a bright hard spectral state. The soft γ-ray data collected with the INTEGRAL/SPI telescope show the presence of a spectral component that is in excess of the thermal Comptonization emission. This component is usually interpreted as inverse Compton emission from a tiny fraction of non-thermal electrons in the X-ray corona. We find that hybrid thermal/non-thermal Comptonization models provide a good fit to the X-/γ-ray spectrum of GRS 1716−249. The best-fitting parameters are typical of the bright hard state spectra observed in other black hole X-ray binaries. Moreover, the magnetized hybrid Comptonization model belm provides an upper limit on the intensity of the coronal magnetic field of about 106 G. Alternatively, this soft γ-ray emission could originate from synchrotron emission in the radio jet. In order to test this hypothesis, we fit the SED with the irradiated disc plus Comptonization model combined with the jet internal shock emission model ishem. We found that a jet with an electron distribution of p ≃ 2.1 can reproduce the soft γ-ray emission of GRS 1716−249. However, if we introduce the expected cooling break around 10 keV, the jet model can no longer explain the observed soft γ-ray emission, unless the index of the electron energy distribution is significantly harder (p &lt; 2).

Luminosity functions and quasar lifetimes in a sample of mid-IR selected quasars

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S356) ◽  
pp. 290-290
Author(s):  
Susan E. Ridgway
Keyword(s):  
Energy Distribution ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Spectral Energy Distribution ◽  
Host Galaxy ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
Mid Infrared ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Luminosity Functions

AbstractWe have made a spectroscopic survey of luminous AGNs and quasars selected in the mid-infrared from Spitzer IRAC surveys. Mid-infrared selection is less affected by dust obscuration, and we find more high redshift quasars than are found in optical or hard X-ray surveys. We have derived luminosity functions for obscured and unobscured quasar populations, and we use these and spectral energy distribution fits to place constraints on host galaxy properties and quasar lifetimes.

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