scholarly journals Responses and Thoughts of Transportation Construction Projects in the Reform of Environmental Review and Approval System in the New Situation

2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 01029
Author(s):  
Haibo Yao ◽  
Bing Yao ◽  
Shihong Wu ◽  
Jian Han

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has promoted the reform of the environmental impact assessment approval system for construction projects. It has formulated and implemented a positive list of environmental assessment approvals, simplified and optimized the environmental assessment approval process, improved approval efficiency, and effectively guaranteed the smooth development of various construction projects. The long-term implementation mechanism in the future points out the direction; through the study of the reform of the environmental review and approval system under the new situation, the corresponding suggestions for the construction unit and technical unit of the transportation construction project are put forward.

2005 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 81-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAN ZHU ◽  
JING WU ◽  
I-SHIN CHANG

The Environmental Impact Assessment Law (EIA Law) of the People's Republic of China was adopted on 28 October 2002. It is the most progressive legislation addressing environmental issues in China to be developed over the past decade. The new EIA Law explicitly states that environmental impact assessment (EIA) is required for both new construction projects and plans. The types of plans covered by the new EIA Law include: (1) integrated plans for land use and regional development, development of drainage areas and marine areas; (2) specific plans for industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, energy, water management, transportation, urban construction, tourism and the development of natural resources. EIA for construction projects has been implemented in China for more than 20 years. Through this new EIA Law, the legal status of EIA for construction projects has been elevated from administrative legislation to State Law. EIA for plans is a type of strategic environmental assessment (SEA) where the concept of SEA is for the first time being advocated by the State at this level. This paper emphasises the legal requirements of SEA set forth by this new EIA Law, such as major purposes, key elements and procedures of EIA for plans.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth Atherton ◽  
Ann McCall

Nirex is the organisation responsible for long-term radioactive waste management in the UK. Our Mission is to provide the UK with safe, environmentally sound and publicly acceptable options for the long-term management of radioactive materials. One of the lessons that Nirex has learned from previous experience in the UK and internationally is the importance of developing due process for finding a long-term solution for radioactive waste management. We have been investigating best practice in this area and incorporating the findings into the work that we undertake. Projects which will have an impact on the environment are subject to EC Directives on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The EIA Directive has already been implemented into law within Member States while the SEA Directive has to be implemented by 2004. Nirex believes that radioactive waste management programmes will have to adhere to the principles outlined in the Directives. Nirex has been investigating how the frameworks set out in the Directives could be used to: • Develop a stepwise approach to decision making in the UK; • Engage stakeholders during the stepwise decision making; • Enable stakeholders’ issues and concerns to be addressed. This paper will outline how Nirex has been developing its work in these areas including reference to the Nirex Involvement Programme, which uses different consultation and dialogue techniques to enable people to engage with Nirex’s work programme.


2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 1250-1253
Author(s):  
Guang Yi Qu ◽  
Guo Zhu Mao ◽  
Yong Li Dai ◽  
Jiang Hong Guo ◽  
Yao Wu Wang

Based on characteristics of environmental impact of railway construction projects, the paper drew on experience of environmental impact assessment (EIA) projects, carried out preliminary EIA on China's mid-long term railway network plan from macro perspective according to planning requirements, and discussed the key points of EIA on guiding special planning.


2002 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMON MARSDEN

This paper examines international best practice with strategic environmental assessment (SEA), which is designed to advance sustainability and overcome weaknesses in environmental impact assessment (EIA). It illustrates how government, business and the community have identified the need for SEA. It explains why there has been a substantial debate regarding the importance of establishing key principles, and why consideration must be given to decision and policy contexts in order to guide future successful development. Methods and procedures are outlined, and SEA practice and potential nationally, regionally and globally is considered with particular regard to World Heritage Areas (WHAs). Conclusions and recommendations are drawn with specific reference to the current and future position of SEA and WHAs in Australian coastal zones.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Polisena ◽  
Gino De Angelis ◽  
David Kaunelis ◽  
Mackenzie Shaheen ◽  
Iñaki Gutierrez-Ibarluzea

Introduction:The Health Technology Expert Review Panel is an advisory body to Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) that develops recommendations on health technology assessments (HTAs) for nondrug health technologies using a deliberative framework. The framework spans several domains, including the environmental impact of the health technology(ies). Our research objective was to identify articles on frameworks, methods or case studies on the environmental impact assessment of health technologies.Methods:A literature search in major databases and a focused gray literature search were conducted. The main search concepts were HTA and environmental impact/sustainability. Eligible articles were those that described a conceptual framework or methods used to conduct an environmental assessment of health technologies, and case studies on the application of an environmental assessment.Results:From the 1,710 citations identified, thirteen publications were included. Two articles presented a framework to incorporate environmental assessment in HTAs. Other approaches described weight of evidence practices and comprehensive and integrated environmental impact assessments. Central themes derived include transparency and repeatability, integration of components in a framework or of evidence into a single outcome, data availability to ensure the accuracy of findings, and familiarity with the approach used.Conclusions:Each framework and methods presented have different foci related to the ecosystem, health economics, or engineering practices. Their descriptions suggested transparency, repeatability, and the integration of components or of evidence into a single outcome as their main strengths. Our review is an initial step of a larger initiative by CADTH to develop the methods and processes to address the environmental impact question in an HTA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 04018
Author(s):  
Xuying Yuan ◽  
Chuyun Li ◽  
Qin Chen ◽  
Hongjie Peng ◽  
Ying Guo ◽  
...  

The problems were analyzed about the environmental impact in the construction projects of water conservancy in China. Some relevant data and relevant guidelines were combined with the actual work which were referred to several environmental impact assessment reports. An index system was proposed about environmental impact assessment of ecological improvement project in Xishui River.


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